Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Armenian princess
An Armenian princess

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of An Armenian princess is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Armenian princess
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.
Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.
His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.
Why had he come?
What crime had he committed?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Armenian princess

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of An Armenian princess is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.
Line 2
Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.
Line 3
His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.
/hɪz ˈfeloʊ ˈprɪzənərz huːz peɪl ˈhæɡərd ˈfeɪsəz ɪn ðə ˈflɪkərɪŋ laɪt siːmd laɪk ɡoʊsts ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ frʌm ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈdɑːrknəs ˈɡæðərd əˈbaʊt hɪm ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː plaɪ hɪm wɪð ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 4
Why had he come?
/waɪ hæd hiː kʌm/
Line 5
What crime had he committed?
/wʌt kraɪm hæd hiː kəˈmɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dazed adjective US /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading “Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.”

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.”

ghosts noun US /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading “His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.”

ignited adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪd/

set afire

From this reading “Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.”

medley noun US /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading “THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.”

ply verb US /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

haggard faces adjective + noun counted as “haggard face”

In this reading “His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.”

surrounding darkness adjective + noun

In this reading “His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.”

new arrival adjective + noun

In this reading “Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

BUYUK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Why had he come?

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading What crime had he committed?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading What crime had he committed?

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

DazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

geldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

Hosh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

ignitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪd/

set afire

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

jailornoun

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

plyverbUS /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

Takvor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What crime had he committed?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Dazed by the fall, he was still lying on the ground where the jailor had pushed him, when a prisoner ignited a match to examine the new arrival.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why had he come?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His fellow prisoners, whose pale, haggard faces in the flickering light seemed like ghosts emerging from the surrounding darkness, gathered about him and began to ply him with questions.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

ZAPTIEH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUYUK ZAPTIEH “Hosh geldi, hosh geldi! welcome, welcome!” were the only words which Takvor could distinguish in the medley of voices.

Chapter 10 of An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of An Armenian princess contain?

Chapter 10 holds 68 sentences of An Armenian princess, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of An Armenian princess?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Armenian princess

Common questions about reading An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Armenian princess?

Yes. All 2028 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Armenian princess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Armenian princess take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Armenian princess section by section

How to work through An Armenian princess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of An Armenian princess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Armenian princess

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Armenian princess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anatolian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.