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An Australian Lassie
An Australian Lassie

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of An Australian Lassie is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Australian Lassie
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.
Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.
Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.
The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.
Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Australian Lassie

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of An Australian Lassie is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.
Line 2
Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.
Line 3
Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.
/ðʌs ʃiː dɪˈfaɪnd ðem hərˈself wen ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv ðem tuː ˈmembərz ʌv hɜːr ˈfæməli ənd tuː ðə ɡɜːrlz ðemˈselvz huː wɜːr wʌn ənd ɔːl ˈiːɡər tuː stænd ə ˈbʊzəm frend tuː ˈprɪti ˈθiːə bruːs æz ðeɪ kɔːld hɜːr/
Line 4
The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.
Line 5
Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruce's noun US /ˈbruːsəz/

possessive form of “bruce” — Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.”

Harden verb US /ˈhɑːrdən/

become hard or harder

From this reading “DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.”

Mona noun US /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading “Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.”

Queensland noun US /ˈkwiːnzlænd/

a state in northeastern Australia

From this reading “DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.”

Stevenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading “DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.”

Thea noun US /ˈθiːə/

(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology

From this reading “Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

Alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

Bruce'snounUS /ˈbruːsəz/

possessive form of “bruce” — Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

DOROTHEA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

HardenverbUS /ˈhɑːrdən/

become hard or harder

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

MonanounUS /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

Nellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

Parbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

QueenslandnounUS /ˈkwiːnzlænd/

a state in northeastern Australia

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

school-girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

squatternounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

StevensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

SupremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

TheanounUS /ˈθiːə/

(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mona Parbury was her only "bosom" friend.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Mona Parbury was one week older than Dorothea and one inch (they measured upon the verandah wall) taller.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DOROTHEA'S FRIENDS Alma Montague, a wealthy doctor's daughter; Elsie and Minnie Stevenson, daughters of a Queensland squatter; and Nellie Harden, only child of a Supreme Court Judge, were Dorothea Bruce's "intimate" friends.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thus she defined them herself when speaking of them to members of her family and to the girls themselves, who were one and all eager to stand a "bosom" friend to pretty Thea Bruce as they called her.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The difference between an "intimate" friend and a "bosom" friend is too subtle to be described, but school-girls all the world over, and those who have left school days just behind them, will know and understand.

Chapter 9 of An Australian Lassie by Lilian Turner holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of An Australian Lassie contain?

Chapter 9 holds 98 sentences of An Australian Lassie, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of An Australian Lassie by Lilian Turner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of An Australian Lassie?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Australian Lassie

Common questions about reading An Australian Lassie by Lilian Turner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Australian Lassie?

Yes. All 2413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Australian Lassie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Australian Lassie take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Australian Lassie section by section

How to work through An Australian Lassie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of An Australian Lassie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Australian Lassie

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Australian Lassie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Australian Lassie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Australian Lassie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Australian Lassie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sharman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Australian Lassie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.