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An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill
An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.
It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.
His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.
The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.
Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.
Line 2
It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.
/ɪt hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈnesəseri tuː pʊt æn end tuː ðə hɑːˈstɪləti ʌv ðə red mæn ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈiːðər baɪ ˈtriːti ɔːr baɪ fɔːrs/
Line 3
His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.
/hɪz reɪdz ɑːn ðə ˈsetlərz kʊd biː enˈdjʊrd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 4
The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.
/ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti wɪtʃ ˈʃɜːrmən ˈhedəd wɑːz tuː kənˈfɜːr wɪð ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ʌv ðə ˈhɑːstəl tʃiːfs/
Line 5
Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.
/ˈtriːtiz wɜːr tuː biː əˈɡriːd əˈpɑːn ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.”

Tecumseh noun US /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading “At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.”

Treaties noun US /ˈtriːtiz/

plural of “treaty” — a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.”

treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

CommissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The purpose of the party which Sherman headed was to confer with the greatest of the hostile chiefs.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading His raids on the settlers could be endured no longer.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

TecumsehnounUS /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

TreatiesnounUS /ˈtriːtiz/

plural of “treaty” — a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading It had become necessary to put an end to the hostility of the red man immediately either by treaty or by force.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Treaties were to be agreed upon if possible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the close of the war, General William Tecumseh Sherman was placed at the head of the Peace Commission which had been sent to the border to take counsel with the Indians.

Chapter 3 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by Buffalo Bill holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill contain?

Chapter 3 holds 441 sentences of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by Buffalo Bill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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