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An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill
An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill is here in full — 629 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/125 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.
The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.
Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.
The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.
Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill is here in full — 629 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/125 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.
/ʌv kɔːrs ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː nuː jɔːrk wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈsɪriəs ˈbɪznəs ənd nɑːt tuː biː ˈʌndərteɪkən ˈlaɪtli/
Line 2
The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.
Line 3
Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.
Line 4
The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.
/ðə ɡrænd ˈduːkəl ˈoʊvərkoʊt ənd ə nuː ˈstetsən ˈædəd tuː ðə ˈwɔːrdroʊb aɪ ɔːlˈredi pəˈzest kəmˈpliːtəd maɪ ˈaʊtfɪt/
Line 5
Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevriθɪŋ aɪ hæd wɑːz ɑːn maɪ bæk bʌt dʒʌst ðə seɪm aɪ ˈbɑːroʊd ə ˈlɪtəl trʌŋk ʌv maɪ ˈsɪstər soʊ æz tuː ˌɪmˈpres nuː jɔːrk wɪð ðə fækt ðæt aɪ hæd æz ˈmeni kloʊðz æz ˈeni ˈvɪzɪtər frʌm ðə west/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.”

Ducal adjective US /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading “The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.”

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.”

necktie noun US /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.”

overcoat noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.”

Stetson noun US /ˈstetsən/

a hat made of felt with a creased crown

From this reading “The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.”

wardrobe noun US /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading “The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

DucaladjectiveUS /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

handsomest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

necktienounUS /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

scarf-pin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

StetsonnounUS /ˈstetsən/

a hat made of felt with a creased crown

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading The Grand Ducal overcoat and a new Stetson, added to the wardrobe I already possessed, completed my outfit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then I proceeded to buy a necktie, so that I could wear the present which had come in the little box from the Grand Duke--a handsome scarf-pin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Almost everything I had was on my back, but just the same I borrowed a little trunk of my sister, so as to impress New York with the fact that I had as many clothes as any visitor from the West.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The first thing I needed was clothes, and at my direction the Post tailor constructed what I thought was the handsomest suit in the world.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Of course going to New York was a very serious business, and not to be undertaken lightly.

Chapter 9 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by Buffalo Bill holds 629 sentences, grouped into 126 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill contain?

Chapter 9 holds 629 sentences of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, unabridged, divided into 126 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by Buffalo Bill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 629 sentences, grouped into 126 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill?

Work through the 126 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 126 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Common questions about reading An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by Buffalo Bill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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