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An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill
An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.
You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.
But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.
And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.
Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.
/maɪ wɜːrk ɑːn ðə pleɪnz brɔːt miː ˈmeni frendz əˈmʌŋ ðem ˈbiːɪŋ sʌm ʌv ðə ˈtruːɪst ənd ˈstɔːntʃəst ðæt ˈeni mæn ˈevər hæd/
Line 2
You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.
Line 3
But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.
Line 4
And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.
/ənd aɪ faʊnd aʊt ðæt moʊst ʌv maɪn wʊd æz ˈtʃɪrfəli rɪsk ðer lɪvz fɔːr miː æz ðeɪ wʊd ɡɪv miː ə laɪt fɔːr maɪ paɪp wen aɪ æskt ɪt/
Line 5
Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.
/sʌtʃ ə frend wɑːz oʊld ˈbʌfəloʊ tʃɪps huː ˈsɜːrtənli dɪˈzɜːrvz ə pleɪs ɪn ðiːz ˈmemwɑːrz ʌv maɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.”

Chips noun US /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading “Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.”

deserves verb US /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading “Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.”

memoirs noun US /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.”

mettle noun US /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading “But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.”

Plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.”

staunchest adjective US /ˈstɔːntʃəst/

superlative of “staunch” — firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading “My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.”

truest adjective US /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

ChipsnounUS /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

memoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

mettlenounUS /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

PlainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

staunchestadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːntʃəst/

superlative of “staunch” — firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But on the Plains one's friends have an opportunity to prove their mettle.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a friend was old "Buffalo Chips," who certainly deserves a place in these memoirs of mine.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And I found out that most of mine would as cheerfully risk their lives for me as they would give me a light for my pipe when I asked it.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading My work on the Plains brought me many friends, among them being some of the truest and staunchest that any man ever had.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You who live your lives in cities or among peaceful ways cannot always tell whether your friends are the kind who would go through fire for you.

Chapter 10 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by Buffalo Bill holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill contain?

Chapter 10 holds 129 sentences of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by Buffalo Bill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Common questions about reading An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill by Buffalo Bill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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