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An Autumn Sowing
An Autumn Sowing

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Autumn Sowing is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Autumn Sowing
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First Impression, November, 1917 Second November, 1917 Third October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.
Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.
It was the justice of it that appealed to Mr Keeling.
Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.
That was fair, that was reasonable: rules were made to be obeyed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Autumn Sowing

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Autumn Sowing is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First Impression, November, 1917 SecondNovember, 1917 ThirdOctober, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.
Line 2
Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.
/beɪst ɑːn ðɪs ənˈʃeɪkəbəl faʊnˈdeɪʃən ənd ˈbʌtrəst baɪ ˈʌðər ˈstɔːlwərt prəˈnaʊnsmənts ðə ˈdɑːktrən ʌv ɪˈtɜːrnəl dæmˈneɪʃən wɔːr ə ˈveri seɪf ənd ˈsɑːləd ˈæspekt/
Line 3
It was the justice of it that appealed to Mr Keeling.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈdʒʌstəs ʌv ɪt ðæt əˈpiːld tuː ˈmɪstər ˈkiːlɪŋ/
Line 4
Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.
Line 5
That was fair, that was reasonable: rules were made to be obeyed.
/ðæt wɑːz fer ðæt wɑːz ˈriːzənəbəl ruːlz wɜːr meɪd tuː biː oʊˈbeɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipations noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading “First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.”

buttressed adjective US /ˈbʌtrəst/

held up by braces or buttresses

From this reading “Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.”

damnation noun US /dæmˈneɪʃən/

the act of damning

From this reading “Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.”

edifying adjective US /ˈedəfaɪɪŋ/

enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement

From this reading “First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.”

gnashing verb US /ˈnæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnash” — grind together, of teeth

From this reading “First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.”

Keeling verb US /ˈkiːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “keel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.”

pronouncements noun US /prəˈnaʊnsmənts/

plural of “pronouncement” — an authoritative declaration

From this reading “Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.”

unshakable adjective US /ənˈʃeɪkəbəl/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eternal damnation adjective + noun

the state of being condemned to eternal punishment in Hell

In this reading “Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.”

First Impression adjective + noun

In this reading “First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.”

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

anticipationsnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading It was the justice of it that appealed to Mr Keeling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

BasedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

buttressedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtrəst/

held up by braces or buttresses

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

damnationnounUS /dæmˈneɪʃən/

the act of damning

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

edifyingadjectiveUS /ˈedəfaɪɪŋ/

enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading That was fair, that was reasonable: rules were made to be obeyed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

gnashingverbUS /ˈnæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnash” — grind together, of teeth

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

half-hournounUS /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

ImpressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

inabilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

Inglis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the justice of it that appealed to Mr Keeling.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading It was the justice of it that appealed to Mr Keeling.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

KeelingverbUS /ˈkiːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “keel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That was fair, that was reasonable: rules were made to be obeyed.

MankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading That was fair, that was reasonable: rules were made to be obeyed.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

pronouncementsnounUS /prəˈnaʊnsmənts/

plural of “pronouncement” — an authoritative declaration

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading That was fair, that was reasonable: rules were made to be obeyed.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading That was fair, that was reasonable: rules were made to be obeyed.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the justice of it that appealed to Mr Keeling.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

unshakableadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪkəbəl/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

wailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the justice of it that appealed to Mr Keeling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading First Impression, November, 1917 Second ” November, 1917 Third ” October, 1919 Mr Keeling had expected an edifying half-hour when Dr Inglis gave out as his text, ‘There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth,’ and as the discourse proceeded, he felt that his anticipations were amply justified.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Based on this unshakable foundation, and buttressed by other stalwart pronouncements, the doctrine of eternal damnation wore a very safe and solid aspect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mankind had been warned in a perfectly unmistakable manner that if they persisted in certain courses of action and in certain inabilities to believe, they would be punished for ever and ever.

Chapter 1 of An Autumn Sowing by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Autumn Sowing contain?

Chapter 1 holds 288 sentences of An Autumn Sowing, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Autumn Sowing by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Autumn Sowing?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Autumn Sowing

Common questions about reading An Autumn Sowing by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Autumn Sowing?

Yes. All 4221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Autumn Sowing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Autumn Sowing take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Autumn Sowing section by section

How to work through An Autumn Sowing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of An Autumn Sowing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Autumn Sowing

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Autumn Sowing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Autumn Sowing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impression
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Autumn Sowing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Autumn Sowing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Autumn Sowing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.