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An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man")
An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man")

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man")
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.
The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.
The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.
When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.
But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man")

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.
/ðiːz əmˈbreləz ɑːr ʌv ə ˈveri laɪt bʌt strɔːŋ kənˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 2
The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.
Line 3
The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.
/ðə ˈkʌvərɪŋ ɪz rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl oʊˈpeɪk sɪlk klɔːθ/
Line 4
When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.
Line 5
But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alloy noun US /ˈælɔɪ/

a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten

From this reading “The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.”

magazine noun US /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.”

opaque adjective US /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading “The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.”

ribs noun US /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading “The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.”

umbrellas noun US /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four feet noun + noun counted as “four foot”

In this reading “When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.”

in diameter preposition + noun

In this reading “When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.”

about four preposition + noun

In this reading “When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

alloynounUS /ˈælɔɪ/

a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

opaqueadjectiveUS /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

parasolnoun

a handheld collapsible source of shade

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

rolled-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The covering is remarkable opaque silk cloth.

springinessnoun

the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But when closed they are scarcely larger than a rolled-up copy of a magazine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ribs and handle are made of alloy steel of a great springiness.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

umbrellasnounUS /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These umbrellas are of a very light but strong construction.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When open they are about four feet in diameter and closely resembled an ordinary parasol such as we have on earth.

Chapter 4 of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") by Ralph Milne Farley holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") contain?

Chapter 4 holds 437 sentences of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man"), unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") by Ralph Milne Farley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man")?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man")

Common questions about reading An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") by Ralph Milne Farley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man")?

Yes. All 2606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52167, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") section by section

How to work through An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man") section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man")

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man"), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man"); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man"); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man"); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Earthman on Venus (Originally Titled "The Radio Man"); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.