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An elder brother
An elder brother

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of An elder brother is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An elder brother
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.
As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.
There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.
Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.
It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An elder brother

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of An elder brother is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.
Line 2
As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.
/æz ə jʌŋ mæn hiː hæd hæd hɪz ˈwɪdoʊd ˈmʌðər tuː ker fɔːr ənd ə ˈbrʌðər sʌm ten jɪrz ˈjʌŋɡər ðæn hɪmˈself hæd ʃerd ðer hoʊm/
Line 3
There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.
/ðer hæd bɪn ˈʌðər ˈtʃɪldrən huː hæd pæst əˈweɪ ɪn ˈɪnfənsi/
Line 4
Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.
/ˈoʊnli ðiːz tuː ðə ˈeldəst ənd ðə ˈjʌŋɡəst rɪˈmeɪnd ənd ðə ˈmʌðər lʌvd ðem ˈpæʃənətli ɪf nɑːt ˈwaɪzli/
Line 5
It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.
/ɪt wɑːz pərˈhæps nɑːt streɪndʒ ðæt bɪˈtwiːn ˈbrʌðərz soʊ ˈwaɪdli ˈpɑːrtɪd baɪ jɪrz ðer ʃʊd biː noʊ ˈveri kloʊs bɑːnd ʌv ˈsɪmpəθi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bond noun US /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.”

loneliness noun US /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading “A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.”

neighbour noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.”

passionately adverb US /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading “Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.”

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.”

widowed adjective US /ˈwɪdoʊd/

single because of death of the spouse

From this reading “As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.”

wisely adverb US /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading “Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

widowed mother adjective + noun

In this reading “As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.”

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.”

some ten adjective + noun

In this reading “As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.”

other children adjective + noun counted as “other child”

In this reading “There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

Betts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

NEIGHBOURnounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

THOUGHconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There had been other children who had passed away in infancy.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading It was perhaps not strange that between brothers so widely parted by years, there should be no very close bond of sympathy.

widowedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪdoʊd/

single because of death of the spouse

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A NEIGHBOUR THOUGH for many years, Michael Betts had lived in loneliness, his life had not always been so lonely.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading As a young man, he had had his widowed mother to care for, and a brother, some ten years younger than himself, had shared their home.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Only these two, the eldest and the youngest, remained, and the mother loved them passionately, if not wisely.

Chapter 2 of An elder brother by Eglanton Thorne holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of An elder brother contain?

Chapter 2 holds 145 sentences of An elder brother, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of An elder brother by Eglanton Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of An elder brother?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An elder brother

Common questions about reading An elder brother by Eglanton Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An elder brother?

Yes. All 1727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An elder brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An elder brother take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An elder brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in An elder brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An elder brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worcester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An elder brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An elder brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An elder brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.