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An elder brother
An elder brother

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of An elder brother is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An elder brother
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.
Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.
As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.
What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!
It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An elder brother

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of An elder brother is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.
/ɪn ðə ɡrɪp ʌv peɪn ˈmaɪkəl went tuː bed ðæt naɪt ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈθɜːroʊli tʃɪld ɪn ˈbɑːdi ənd ˈmɪzərəbəl ɪn maɪnd/
Line 2
Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.
/sliːp wʊd nɑːt kʌm tuː hɪm nɔːr kʊd hiː ɡet wɔːrm ðoʊ hiː pʊt ɔːl ðə ræps hiː kʊd faɪnd əˈpɑːn hɪz bed/
Line 3
As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.
/æz hiː tɜːrnd ənd tɔːst əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmætrəs θruːˈaʊt ðə naɪt əˈneɪbəl tuː faɪnd iːz ðə fɔːrm ʌv hɪz ˈbrʌðər æz hiː hæd siːn hɪm ɑːn ðə brɪdʒ wɑːz ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr hɪz aɪz/
Line 4
What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!
/wʌt ə ˈretʃɪd θɪŋ fræŋk hæd meɪd ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 5
It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːl hɪz oʊn fɔːlt fɔːr hiː hæd hæd ə ɡʊd tʃæns wen hiː wɑːz jʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.”

grip noun US /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading “IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.”

mattress noun US /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.”

michael noun US /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.”

throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.”

tossed verb US /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.”

wraps noun US /ræps/

plural of “wrap” — cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person

From this reading “Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.”

wretched adjective US /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own fault verb + noun

In this reading “It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.”

throughout the night preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … night”

In this reading “As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.”

on the bridge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bridge”

In this reading “As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.”

good chance adjective + noun

In this reading “It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.

GRIPnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!

mattressnounUS /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

MICHAELnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.

PAINnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

SleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he turned and tossed upon the mattress throughout the night, unable to find ease, the form of his brother as he had seen him on the bridge was ever before his eyes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading IN THE GRIP OF PAIN MICHAEL went to bed that night feeling thoroughly chilled in body and miserable in mind.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

wrapsnounUS /ræps/

plural of “wrap” — cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person

From this reading Sleep would not come to him, nor could he get warm, though he put all the wraps he could find upon his bed.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading What a wretched thing Frank had made of his life!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was all his own fault, for he had had a good chance when he was young.

Chapter 7 of An elder brother by Eglanton Thorne holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of An elder brother contain?

Chapter 7 holds 156 sentences of An elder brother, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of An elder brother by Eglanton Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of An elder brother?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An elder brother

Common questions about reading An elder brother by Eglanton Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An elder brother?

Yes. All 1727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An elder brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An elder brother take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An elder brother section by section

How to work through An elder brother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of An elder brother to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An elder brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in An elder brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An elder brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worcester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An elder brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An elder brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An elder brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.