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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Elementary Study of Insects
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.
(2) Studies and observations.
INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.
The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.
And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.
Line 2
(2) Studies and observations.
Line 3
INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən ɪn ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃən ʌv ə bʊk ʌv ðɪs ˈneɪtʃər tuː biː juːzd ɪn ðə ɡreɪd skuːlz wiː ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt ðə wʌn ˌfʌndəˈmentəl θɪŋ tuː kiːp ɪn maɪnd ɪz ðə ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðə ˈɪnsekt biː ɪt ɡʊd ɔːr bæd/
Line 4
The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.
Line 5
And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.
/ənd jet ðer ɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ðə laɪf wɜːrk ənd dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv iːtʃ ˈtaɪni ˈɪnsekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ant noun US /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “(1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.”

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.”

behavior noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “(1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.”

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “(1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) Studies and observations.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

antnounUS /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

DiscussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading (2) Studies and observations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

StudiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading (2) Studies and observations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading INTRODUCTION In the preparation of a book of this nature, to be used in the grade schools, we realize that the one fundamental thing to keep in mind is the economic importance of the insect, be it good or bad.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The child wants to know what is good and what is bad and how he can make use of the good and how he can get rid of the bad.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading (1) Discussion of ant life and behavior, the colony as a unit, its work and remarkable instincts.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet there is something more associated with the life, work and development of each tiny insect.

Chapter 1 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Elementary Study of Insects contain?

Chapter 1 holds 43 sentences of An Elementary Study of Insects, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects

Common questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Yes. All 909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Elementary Study of Insects is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Elementary Study of Insects take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Elementary Study of Insects section by section

How to work through An Elementary Study of Insects section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Elementary Study of Insects to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Elementary Study of Insects

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Elementary Study of Insects, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behavior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.