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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.
War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.
In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.
The fly is dangerous on account of its filthy habits.
It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.
/ðə haʊs flaɪ ɔːr ˈtaɪfɔɪd flaɪ ɪn ðə haʊs flaɪ wiː faɪnd wʌn ʌv mænz moʊst ˈdedli foʊz/
Line 2
War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.
/wɔːr kæn nɑːt kəmˈper wɪð ðə kæmˈpeɪnz ʌv dɪˈziːz ənd deθ weɪdʒd baɪ ðɪs moʊst ˈfɪlθi ʌv ɔːl ˈɪnsekts/
Line 3
In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.
/ɪn ˈaʊər ˈriːsənt straɪf wɪð speɪn wiː lɔːst ə fjuː lɪvz ɪn ˈbætəl bʌt wiː lɔːst ˈmeni mɔːr ɪn ˈhɑːspɪtəlz duː tuː kənˈteɪdʒəs dɪˈziːzəz ɪn ðə trænˈsmɪʃən ʌv wɪtʃ ðɪs pest pleɪd ə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɑːrt/
Line 4
The fly is dangerous on account of its filthy habits.
/ðə flaɪ ɪz ˈdeɪndʒərəs ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ɪts ˈfɪlθi ˈhæbəts/
Line 5
It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.”

closets noun US /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.”

contagious adjective US /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading “In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.”

pest noun US /pest/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.”

transmission noun US /trænˈsmɪʃən/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading “In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.”

typhoid noun US /ˈtaɪfɔɪd/

serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water

From this reading “THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.”

wipes noun US /waɪps/

plural of “wipe” — the act of rubbing or wiping

From this reading “It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The fly is dangerous on account of its filthy habits.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

babiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

closetsnounUS /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The fly is dangerous on account of its filthy habits.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

FLYverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

germ-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The fly is dangerous on account of its filthy habits.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fly is dangerous on account of its filthy habits.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fly is dangerous on account of its filthy habits.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fly is dangerous on account of its filthy habits.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

pestnounUS /pest/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

slop-barrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

transmissionnounUS /trænˈsmɪʃən/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

TYPHOIDnounUS /ˈtaɪfɔɪd/

serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE HOUSE FLY OR TYPHOID FLY In the house fly we find one of man's most deadly foes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In our recent strife with Spain we lost a few lives in battle, but we lost many more in hospitals due to contagious diseases, in the transmission of which this pest played a most important part.

wipesnounUS /waɪps/

plural of “wipe” — the act of rubbing or wiping

From this reading It breeds in filth, feeds on filth in open closets, slop-barrels, on the streets and in back alleys and then comes into the house and wipes this germ-laden filth on our food or on the hands or even in the mouths of helpless babies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading War can not compare with the campaigns of disease and death waged by this most filthy of all insects.

Chapter 5 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of An Elementary Study of Insects contain?

Chapter 5 holds 78 sentences of An Elementary Study of Insects, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects

Common questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Yes. All 910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Elementary Study of Insects is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Elementary Study of Insects take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Elementary Study of Insects section by section

How to work through An Elementary Study of Insects section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Elementary Study of Insects to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Elementary Study of Insects

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Elementary Study of Insects, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behavior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.