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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.
There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.
The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.
The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.
In the warm countries these are more abundant and the fever is more fatal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.
/ðə məˈskiːtoʊ hiːr wiː hæv əˈnʌðər smɔːl ˈɪnsekt wɪtʃ laɪk ðə haʊs flaɪ ɪz ekˈstriːmli ˈdeɪndʒərəs duː tuː ɪts əˈbɪlətiː tuː ˈkæri ðə dʒɜːrmz ʌv dɪˈziːz/
Line 2
There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.
/ðer ɑːr ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈspiːʃiz ʌv məˈskiːtoʊz sʌm smɔːl sʌm lɑːrdʒ/
Line 3
The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.
/ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ðiːz ɑːr əˈneɪbəl tuː ˈkæri dɪˈziːz soʊ fɑːr æz wiː noʊ æt ˈprezənt bʌt ðeɪ ʃʊd biː əˈvɔɪdɪd æz ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
Line 4
The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.
/ðə məˈzʊri fɔːrmz wɪtʃ ˈkæri dɪˈziːz ɑːr ðə ˈsoʊˈkɔːld məˈleriəl ˈfiːvər məˈskiːtoʊz ənd ðeɪ ɑːr ɪnˈtaɪərli riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr ðə trænˈsmɪʃən ʌv ðɪs ˈsæpɪŋ ənd ˈɔːfən ˈfeɪtəl dɪˈziːz/
Line 5
In the warm countries these are more abundant and the fever is more fatal.
/ɪn ðə wɔːrm ˈkʌntriz ðiːz ɑːr mɔːr əˈbʌndənt ənd ðə ˈfiːvər ɪz mɔːr ˈfeɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

germs noun US /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.”

malarial adjective US /məˈleriəl/

of or infected by or resembling malaria

From this reading “The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.”

mosquito noun US /məˈskiːtoʊ/

two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.”

mosquitoes noun US /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.”

sapping verb US /ˈsæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “sap” — deplete

From this reading “The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.”

transmission noun US /trænˈsmɪʃən/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading “The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading In the warm countries these are more abundant and the fever is more fatal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the warm countries these are more abundant and the fever is more fatal.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

germsnounUS /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the warm countries these are more abundant and the fever is more fatal.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

malarialadjectiveUS /məˈleriəl/

of or infected by or resembling malaria

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the warm countries these are more abundant and the fever is more fatal.

MOSQUITOnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊ/

two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

mosquitoesnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

sappingverbUS /ˈsæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “sap” — deplete

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are hundreds of species of mosquitoes, some small, some large.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

transmissionnounUS /trænˈsmɪʃən/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading The Missouri forms which carry disease are the so-called malarial fever mosquitoes, and they are entirely responsible for the transmission of this sapping and often fatal disease.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The majority of these are unable to carry disease so far as we know at present, but they should be avoided as dangerous.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In the warm countries these are more abundant and the fever is more fatal.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE MOSQUITO Here we have another small insect which, like the house fly, is extremely dangerous, due to its ability to carry the germs of disease.

Chapter 6 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of An Elementary Study of Insects contain?

Chapter 6 holds 56 sentences of An Elementary Study of Insects, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects

Common questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Yes. All 909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Elementary Study of Insects is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Elementary Study of Insects take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Elementary Study of Insects section by section

How to work through An Elementary Study of Insects section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Elementary Study of Insects

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Elementary Study of Insects, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behavior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.