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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.
With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.
They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.
These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.
All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.
Line 2
With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.
/wɪð ðə fɜːrst əˈproʊtʃ ʌv sprɪŋ kʌmz swɔːrmz ʌv lɑːrdʒ ɡriːn flaɪz wɪtʃ bæsk ɪn ðə mɑːrtʃ sʌn ɑːn ðə saʊθ saɪdz ʌv ˈbɪldɪŋz/
Line 3
They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.
/ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt wɪð ʌs lɔːŋ ˌhaʊˈevər ənˈtɪl wiː ˈnoʊtəs ˈflæʃɪz ʌv waɪt ˈkwɪkli ˈmuːvɪŋ əˈbaʊt frʌm wʌn ˈɜːrli wiːd tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 4
These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.
/ðiːz ɑːr ðə ədˈvæns ɡɑːrdz ʌv ðə ˈkæbədʒ ˈmɪlərz ɔːr ˈbʌtərflaɪz/
Line 5
All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.
/ɔːl θruː ðə koʊld ˈwɪntər ðeɪ rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ðə ˈkrɪsəlɪs steɪdʒ stʌk tuː ðə saɪdz ʌv ˈhaʊsəz fens poʊsts ənd ɪn ˈʌðər prəˈtektɪd ˈpleɪsəz əˈweɪtɪŋ ðə fɜːrst breθ ʌv sprɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bask verb US /bæsk/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.”

butterflies noun US /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading “These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.”

cabbage noun US /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.”

chrysalis noun US /ˈkrɪsəlɪs/

pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon

From this reading “All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.”

flaky adjective US /ˈfleɪki/

made of or resembling flakes

From this reading “THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.”

millers noun US /ˈmɪlərz/

plural of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.”

swarms noun US /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading “With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.”

weed noun US /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading “They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

baskverbUS /bæsk/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

butterfliesnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

CABBAGEnounUS /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

chrysalisnounUS /ˈkrɪsəlɪs/

pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

doubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

flakyadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪki/

made of or resembling flakes

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

MCDONALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

MILLERnounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

millersnounUS /ˈmɪlərz/

plural of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

swarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

weednounUS /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

Chapter 7 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of An Elementary Study of Insects contain?

Chapter 7 holds 61 sentences of An Elementary Study of Insects, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects

Common questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Yes. All 909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Elementary Study of Insects is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Elementary Study of Insects take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Elementary Study of Insects section by section

How to work through An Elementary Study of Insects section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Elementary Study of Insects to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Elementary Study of Insects

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Elementary Study of Insects, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behavior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.