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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for An Elementary Study of Insects
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.
With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.
They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.
These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.
All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter VII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.
Line 2
With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.
Line 3
They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.
Line 4
These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.
Line 5
All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

bask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

butterflies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

butterfly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

CABBAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

chrysalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

doubting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

fence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

flaky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

flashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

flies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

MCDONALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

MILLER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

millers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

moving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

posts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

protected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

stuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

swarms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the advance guards of the cabbage millers or butterflies.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

weed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are not with us long, however, until we notice flashes of white quickly moving about from one early weed to another.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through the cold winter they remained in the chrysalis stage stuck to the sides of houses, fence posts and in other protected places, awaiting the first breath of spring.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the first approach of spring comes swarms of large green flies which bask in the March sun on the south sides of buildings.

yonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CABBAGE MILLER "_And here and yonder a flaky butterfly Was doubting in the air._" --MCDONALD.