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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for An Elementary Study of Insects
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.
Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.
This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.
For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.
It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.
Line 2
Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.
Line 3
This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.
Line 4
For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.
Line 5
It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.”

APPLE noun US /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

APPLEnounUS /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

apples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

attacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

bushels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.

crop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

destructive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

growers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.

injury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

insect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

pear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

pest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

practically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For this reason alone each child should come to know the life history, habits and injury of this pest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is most destructive to the apple though the pear comes in for its share.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This means an actual loss of thousands of dollars a year to the apple growers of this country.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

WORM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPLE WORM This is perhaps the most destructive insect pest attacking the apple.

wormy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

worthless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every year, that we have a good apple crop, there are thousands of bushels of wormy apples which are practically worthless.