Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Elementary Study of Insects
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.
Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.
When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.
It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.
During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.
/ðə təˈmeɪtoʊ ɔːr təˈbækoʊ wɜːrm ðɪs ˈɪnsekt ɪz ˈɔːfən ˈveri dɪˈstrʌktɪv tuː təˈmeɪtoʊz ənd təˈbækoʊ/
Line 2
Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.
/moʊst ˈkʌntri bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz noʊ ɪt ənd fɪr ɪts ˈʌɡli ˈlʊkɪŋ hɔːrn/
Line 3
When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.
/wen fʊl ɡroʊn ɪt ɪz fɔːr ˈɪntʃəz lɔːŋ ˈjuːʒəwəli dɑːrk ɡriːn wɪð ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈslæntɪŋ waɪt laɪnz əˈlɔːŋ ˈiːðər saɪd/
Line 4
It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.
/ɪt ɪz soʊ nɪr ðə ˈkʌlər ʌv ðə plænts ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː siː ɪt/
Line 5
During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmər mʌnθs ðə wɜːrmz ɑːr ˈkɑːmən ˈbiːɪŋ moʊst əˈbʌndənt ɪn ˈɑːɡəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.”

destructive adjective US /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading “THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.”

tomato noun US /təˈmeɪtoʊ/

mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

From this reading “THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.”

tomatoes noun US /təˈmeɪtoʊz/

plural of “tomato” — mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

From this reading “THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.”

worm noun US /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.”

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is so near the color of the plants that it is difficult to see it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

TOBACCOnounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

TOMATOnounUS /təˈmeɪtoʊ/

mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

tomatoesnounUS /təˈmeɪtoʊz/

plural of “tomato” — mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Most country boys and girls know it and fear its ugly looking horn.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When full grown it is four inches long, usually dark green with a number of slanting white lines along either side.

WORMnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading THE TOMATO OR TOBACCO WORM This insect is often very destructive to tomatoes and tobacco.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading During the summer months the worms are common, being most abundant in August.

Chapter 9 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of An Elementary Study of Insects contain?

Chapter 9 holds 32 sentences of An Elementary Study of Insects, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects

Common questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Yes. All 909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Elementary Study of Insects is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Elementary Study of Insects take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Elementary Study of Insects section by section

How to work through An Elementary Study of Insects section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Elementary Study of Insects to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Elementary Study of Insects

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Elementary Study of Insects, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behavior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.