Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter X

Cover illustration for An Elementary Study of Insects
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.
The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.
They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.
The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.
In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter X

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.
Line 2
The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.
Line 3
They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.
Line 4
The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.
Line 5
In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

adult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

beetle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

begins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

bottoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

damp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

darkest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

deserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

economic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

FIREFLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

flashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

glow-worm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

grub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

grub-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

grubs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

insect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

insects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

larval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

luminous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

prey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

produce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

producing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

rubbish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

specked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

tiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

weeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The firefly is a beetle, and begins to make its appearance the latter part of June when the darkest nights may be one solid glow of fire.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The larval or grub stage is passed on the ground beneath grass, weeds and rubbish where they often prey upon other insects.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE FIREFLY This insect is of little economic importance to us at present but its peculiar habit of producing light makes it a very striking form and one which deserves study.

wingless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the grubs may be able to produce light though as a rule the luminous grub-like creature or glow-worm is a wingless adult firefly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They live largely in damp places and bottoms at night are specked with their tiny flashes of light.