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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.
As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.
The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.
The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.
Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of An Elementary Study of Insects is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.
/ðə ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ pəˈteɪtoʊ ˈbiːtəl ðɪs ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə wɜːrst pests ʌv ðə pəˈteɪtoʊ/
Line 2
As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.
/æz ðə neɪm wʊd ˌɪmˈplaɪ ɪt keɪm ərˈɪdʒənəli frʌm ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ bʌt ɪz ˈkɑːmən naʊ ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.
/ðə fʊl ɡroʊn ˈɪnsekt ɪz ʃɔːrt ənd θɪk wɪð ə hɑːrd ʃel straɪpt wɪð ˈjeloʊ ənd blæk/
Line 4
The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.
/ðə ɡrʌbz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ɑːr sɑːft ənd red ɔːr ˈɔːrəndʒ wɪð blæk spɑːts/
Line 5
Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.
/boʊθ ðə ɡrʌbz ənd ðə ˈbiːtəlz fiːd ɑːn pəˈteɪtoʊz ənd ˈɔːfən kəmˈpliːtli strɪp ðem ʌv ðer liːvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beetle noun US /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.”

beetles noun US /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.”

colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.”

grubs noun US /ɡrʌbz/

plural of “grub” — informal terms for a meal

From this reading “The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.”

pests noun US /pests/

plural of “pest” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

BEETLEnounUS /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

beetlesnounUS /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

COLORADOnounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

grubsnounUS /ɡrʌbz/

plural of “grub” — informal terms for a meal

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

implyverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

pestsnounUS /pests/

plural of “pest” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

POTATOnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

Chapter 12 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of An Elementary Study of Insects contain?

Chapter 12 holds 29 sentences of An Elementary Study of Insects, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects

Common questions about reading An Elementary Study of Insects by Leonard Haseman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Elementary Study of Insects?

Yes. All 910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Elementary Study of Insects is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Elementary Study of Insects take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Elementary Study of Insects section by section

How to work through An Elementary Study of Insects section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Elementary Study of Insects to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Elementary Study of Insects

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Elementary Study of Insects, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behavior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Elementary Study of Insects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.