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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for An Elementary Study of Insects
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.
As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.
The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.
The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.
Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter XII

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.
Line 2
As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.
Line 3
The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.
Line 4
The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.
Line 5
Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

BEETLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

beetles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

COLORADO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

grubs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

imply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

insect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

orange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

pests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

POTATO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

potatoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

spots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grubs, on the other hand, are soft and red or orange with black spots.

strip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

striped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Both the grubs and the beetles feed on potatoes and often completely strip them of their leaves.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE This is one of the worst pests of the potato.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As the name would imply it came originally from Colorado but is common now all over the country.

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full grown insect is short and thick with a hard shell, striped with yellow and black.