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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for An Elementary Study of Insects
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.
It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.
When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.
This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.
Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter XV

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.
Line 2
It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.
Line 3
When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.
Line 4
This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.
Line 5
Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.”

Scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

blackish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

BUG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

bugs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

disagreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

earth-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.

glands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.

odor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

oily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

produces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

protecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

protection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

quantity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

sap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

similar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

species

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

SQUASH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

stink-bug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

sucking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

throws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is a protection to it for few birds or animals care to feed on it.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most species of sap or blood sucking true bugs have a similar protecting odor.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SQUASH BUG This common blackish or earth-colored bug is usually called the squash stink-bug.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When disturbed it throws off from scent glands a small quantity of an oily substance which produces this odor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has a very disagreeable odor which gives it this name.