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An Elementary Study of Insects
An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter XVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.
They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.
The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.
In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.
The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Elementary Study of Insects

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.
Line 2
They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.
Line 3
The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.
Line 4
In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.
Line 5
The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

ANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

ants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

approaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

bees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

castes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

colonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.

consisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

drones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.

males

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

nurses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

outstrip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

respects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

similar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

stages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

swarming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ANT The ants are closely related to the bees and are similar to them in many respects.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The various stages of human intelligence or races of men from the savage to the intelligent man are in a way similar to the various races of ants.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The males or drones appear at swarming time and the workers are divided into various castes--warriors, guards, nurses, etc. Those families of ants, however, which seem to have what approaches real intelligence, far outstrip the bees in many respects.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases ants seem to be able to plan and carry out lines of work very much the same as man does.

workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They live in colonies consisting of workers, drones, and a queen.