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An English Garner
An English Garner

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of An English Garner is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.
It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.
The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.
See the end of his _Satire, spoken in the person of Spenser_.
The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An English Garner

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of An English Garner is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.
/ˈpɑːsəbli ðə ˈkʌstəm ərˈɪdʒənəli ərˈoʊz nɑːt frʌm ˈeni wɪʃ tuː mɑːrk ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː ʌv ðə ˈtʃæplən bʌt bɪˈkɔːz hɪz ˈprezəns wɑːz ə tʃek ɑːn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 2
It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.
Line 3
The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.
Line 4
See the end of his _Satire, spoken in the person of Spenser_.
/siː ðə end ʌv hɪz ˈsætaɪər ˈspoʊkən ɪn ðə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ˈspensər/
Line 5
The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.
/ðə læst piːs ɪn ðɪs ˈmɪsəleɪni hæz noʊ kəˈnekʃən wɪð wʌt prɪˈsiːdz ɪt bʌt ɪt hæz æn ˈɪntrəst ʌv ɪts oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carrots noun US /ˈkærəts/

plural of “carrot” — deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant

From this reading “It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.”

inferiority noun US /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading “Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.”

intelligible adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading “It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.”

Miscellany noun US /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.”

precedes verb US /prɪˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.”

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

AbroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

carrotsnounUS /ˈkærəts/

plural of “carrot” — deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

cornedadjective

(used especially of meat) cured in brine

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading See the end of his _Satire, spoken in the person of Spenser_.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

inferioritynounUS /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

intelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

MiscellanynounUS /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

Oldham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading See the end of his _Satire, spoken in the person of Spenser_.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

precedesverbUS /prɪˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

SatirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See the end of his _Satire, spoken in the person of Spenser_.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading See the end of his _Satire, spoken in the person of Spenser_.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading See the end of his _Satire, spoken in the person of Spenser_.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The last piece in this Miscellany has no connection with what precedes it, but it has an interest of its own.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Possibly the custom originally arose, not from any wish to mark the social inferiority of the chaplain, but because his presence was a check on conversation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The passage quoted by Steele from Oldham is from his _Satire, addressed to a Friend that is about to Leave the University and come Abroad in the World_, not the only poem in which Oldham has thrown light on the degraded profession of the clergy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It must be owned, however, that this would have been more intelligible had he retired, not with the corned beef and carrots, but with the ladies.

Chapter 2 of An English Garner by Edward [Editor] Arber holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of An English Garner contain?

Chapter 2 holds 413 sentences of An English Garner, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of An English Garner by Edward [Editor] Arber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of An English Garner?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An English Garner

Common questions about reading An English Garner by Edward [Editor] Arber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An English Garner?

Yes. All 4381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10489 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An English Garner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10489, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An English Garner take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An English Garner section by section

How to work through An English Garner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of An English Garner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An English Garner

Words and structures a reader meets early in An English Garner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Texts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An English Garner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An English Garner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An English Garner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An English Garner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.