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An English Garner
An English Garner

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of An English Garner is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.
Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.
And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.
And this is called, nearest to Nature.
For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An English Garner

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of An English Garner is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.
/fɜːrst wiː ɑːr toʊld ðə plɑːt ʃʊd nɑːt biː soʊ rəˈdɪkjələsli kənˈtraɪvd æz tuː kraʊd ˈsevrəl ˈkʌntriz ˈɪntuː wʌn steɪdʒ/
Line 2
Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.
/ˈsekəndli tuː kræmp ðə ˈæksədənts ʌv ˈmeni jɪrz ɔːr deɪz ˈɪntuː ðə ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən ʌv tuː ˈaʊərz ənd ə hæf/
Line 3
And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.
/ənd ˈlæstli ə kənˈkluːʒən drɔːn ðæt ðə ˈoʊnli rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ dɪsˈpjuːt ɪz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ taɪm ˈweðər ɪt ʃʊd biː kənˈteɪnd ɪn twelv ɔːr fɔːr ənd ˈtwenti ˈaʊərz ənd ðə pleɪs tuː biː ˈlɪmətəd tuː ðə spɑːt ʌv ɡraʊnd ˈiːðər ɪn taʊn ɔːr ˈsɪti wer ðə pleɪ ɪz səˈpoʊzd tuː bɪˈɡɪn/
Line 4
And this is called, nearest to Nature.
/ənd ðɪs ɪz kɔːld ˈnɪrəst tuː ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.
/fɔːr ðæt ɪz kənˈkluːdəd moʊst ˈnætʃərəl wɪtʃ ɪz moʊst ˈprɑːbəbəl ənd ˈnɪrəst tuː ðæt wɪtʃ ɪt ˈprezənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidents noun US /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.”

contrived adjective US /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading “_First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.”

cramp noun US /kræmp/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.”

lastly adverb US /ˈlæstli/

the item at the end

From this reading “And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.”

Representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.”

ridiculously adverb US /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading “_First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.”

Secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And this is called, nearest to Nature.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

CountriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

crampnounUS /kræmp/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

lastlyadverbUS /ˈlæstli/

the item at the end

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading And this is called, nearest to Nature.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading And this is called, nearest to Nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

PlotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

RepresentationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

ridiculouslyadverbUS /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

SecondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

StagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this is called, nearest to Nature.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _First, we are told the Plot should not be so ridiculously contrived, as to crowd several Countries into one Stage.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading And, lastly, a conclusion drawn that the only remaining dispute, is concerning Time; whether it should be contained in Twelve or Four and twenty hours; and the Place to be limited to the spot of ground, [either in town or city] where the Play is supposed to begin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For that is concluded most natural; which is most probable and nearest to that which it presents_.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Secondly, to cramp the accidents of many years or days, into the Representation of two hours and a half.

Chapter 6 of An English Garner by Edward [Editor] Arber holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of An English Garner contain?

Chapter 6 holds 423 sentences of An English Garner, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of An English Garner by Edward [Editor] Arber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of An English Garner?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An English Garner

Common questions about reading An English Garner by Edward [Editor] Arber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An English Garner?

Yes. All 4381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10489 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #10489, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An English Garner take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An English Garner

Words and structures a reader meets early in An English Garner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Texts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An English Garner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An English Garner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An English Garner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An English Garner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.