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An Englishman Looks at the World
An Englishman Looks at the World

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Englishman Looks at the World is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.
I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.
My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.
It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.
Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Englishman Looks at the World

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Englishman Looks at the World is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.
/ənd aɪ wɑːnt ðə ˈriːdər tuː biː ˈpɜːrfəktli klɪr əˈbaʊt ðə pəˈzɪʃən aɪ əˈsuːm wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː wɔːr ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz ˈdʒenərəli/
Line 2
I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ˈpliːdɪŋ fɔːr piːs wen ðer ɪz noʊ piːs ðɪs ˈkʌntri hæz bɪn ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈθretənd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə pæst deˈkeɪd ənd ɪz ˈθretənd naʊ baɪ dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈhɑːstəl ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz ɪt ɪz ˈaʊər ˈkɑːmən ˈɪntrəst tuː biː ənd tuː kiːp æt ðə ˈmæksəməm ʌv ˈmɪləteri ɪˈfɪʃənsi ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ʌs/
Line 3
My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.
/maɪ keɪs ɪz nɑːt ˈmɪrli ðæt kənˈskrɪpʃən wɪl nɑːt kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː ðæt bʌt ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ə ˈmɑːnstrəs daɪˈvɜːrʒən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈenərdʒi ənd ɪˈmoʊʃən ənd məˈtɪriəl ˈriːsɔːrsɪz frʌm ðə θɪŋz ðæt niːd ˈɜːrdʒəntli tuː biː dʌn/
Line 4
It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.
Line 5
Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.
/let miː meɪk maɪ əˈtæk ɑːn ðɪs ˈprevələnt ənd ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ niːd fɔːr kənˈskrɪpʃən ɪn tuː laɪnz wʌn ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boxer noun US /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading “It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.”

conscription noun US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading “My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.”

efficiency noun US /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading “I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.”

maximum noun US /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading “I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.”

prevalent adjective US /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.”

protruding adjective US /proʊˈtruːdɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.”

urgently adverb US /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading “My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

armfulnoun

the quantity that can be contained in the arms

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

boxernounUS /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

boxing-gloves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

conscriptionnounUS /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

efficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

maximumnounUS /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

protrudingadjectiveUS /proʊˈtruːdɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It would be like a boxer filling his arms with empty boxing-gloves and then rushing--his face protruding over the armful--into the fray.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Let me make my attack on this prevalent and increasing superstition of the British need for conscription in two lines, one following the other.

urgentlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I am not pleading for peace when there is no peace; this country has been constantly threatened during the past decade, and is threatened now by gigantic hostile preparations; it is our common interest to be and to keep at the maximum of military efficiency possible to us.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And I want the reader to be perfectly clear about the position I assume with regard to war preparations generally.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My case is not merely that conscription will not contribute to that, but that it would be a monstrous diversion of our energy and emotion and material resources from the things that need urgently to be done.

Chapter 4 of An Englishman Looks at the World by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Englishman Looks at the World contain?

Chapter 4 holds 443 sentences of An Englishman Looks at the World, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Englishman Looks at the World by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Englishman Looks at the World?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Englishman Looks at the World

Common questions about reading An Englishman Looks at the World by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Englishman Looks at the World?

Yes. All 3515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Englishman Looks at the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Englishman Looks at the World take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Englishman Looks at the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Englishman Looks at the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Englishman Looks at the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Englishman Looks at the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unrestrained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Englishman Looks at the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Englishman Looks at the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.