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An Essay on Laughter
An Essay on Laughter

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Essay on Laughter is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Essay on Laughter
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.
2 vols.
8vo, 21_s._ OUTLINES OF PSYCHOLOGY.
Crown 8vo, 9_s._ THE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY.
Crown 8vo, 6_s._ 6_d._ STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Essay on Laughter

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Essay on Laughter is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.
Line 2
2 vols.
Line 3
8vo, 21_s._ OUTLINES OF PSYCHOLOGY.
Line 4
Crown 8vo, 9_s._ THE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY.
Line 5
Crown 8vo, 6_s._ 6_d._ STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “_BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.”

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “Crown 8vo, 6_s._ 6_d._ STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD.”

Crown noun US /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “Crown 8vo, 9_s._ THE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY.”

handbook noun US /ˈhændbʊk/

a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location

From this reading “Crown 8vo, 9_s._ THE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY.”

outlines noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “8vo, 21_s._ OUTLINES OF PSYCHOLOGY.”

Psychology noun US /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading “_BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “Crown 8vo, 6_s._ 6_d._ STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD.”

teacher's noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

possessive form of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HUMAN MIND adjective + noun

In this reading “_BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 vols.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo, 21_s._ OUTLINES OF PSYCHOLOGY.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, 6_s._ 6_d._ STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo, 21_s._ OUTLINES OF PSYCHOLOGY.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crown 8vo, 9_s._ THE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

CHILDHOODnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Crown 8vo, 6_s._ 6_d._ STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Crown 8vo, 9_s._ THE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Crown 8vo, 6_s._ 6_d._ STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD.

HANDBOOKnounUS /ˈhændbʊk/

a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location

From this reading Crown 8vo, 9_s._ THE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY.

HUMANadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

MINDnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

OUTLINESnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading 8vo, 21_s._ OUTLINES OF PSYCHOLOGY.

PsychologynounUS /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading 8vo, 21_s._ OUTLINES OF PSYCHOLOGY.

SAMEadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

STUDIESnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Crown 8vo, 6_s._ 6_d._ STUDIES OF CHILDHOOD.

TEACHER'SnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

possessive form of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Crown 8vo, 9_s._ THE TEACHER’S HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLOGY.

Text-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ THE HUMAN MIND: a Text-book of Psychology.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo, 21_s._ OUTLINES OF PSYCHOLOGY.

vols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 vols.

Chapter 1 of An Essay on Laughter by James Sully holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Essay on Laughter contain?

Chapter 1 holds 23 sentences of An Essay on Laughter, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Essay on Laughter by James Sully exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Essay on Laughter?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Essay on Laughter

Common questions about reading An Essay on Laughter by James Sully on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Essay on Laughter?

Yes. All 5500 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Essay on Laughter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Essay on Laughter take to read?

About 458 minutes of reading across 1100 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Essay on Laughter section by section

How to work through An Essay on Laughter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of An Essay on Laughter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Essay on Laughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Essay on Laughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Text-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Psychology
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.