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An Essay on Laughter
An Essay on Laughter

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of An Essay on Laughter is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
LAUGHTER OF THE INDIVIDUAL: HUMOUR.
Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305
Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315
The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form
of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328
Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in
contemplation of social scene in seasons of stress • 337 The manifestations of war-temper as humorous spectacle • 338
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Essay on Laughter

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of An Essay on Laughter is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
LAUGHTER OF THE INDIVIDUAL: HUMOUR.
/ˈlæftər ʌv ðə ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˈhjuːmər/
Line 2
Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305
Line 3
Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315
Line 4
The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form
Line 5
of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328
Line 6
Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in
Line 7
contemplation of social scene in seasons of stress • 337 The manifestations of war-temper as humorous spectacle • 338

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binocular adjective US /bəˈnɑːkjələr/

relating to both eyes

From this reading “Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305”

Complexity noun US /kəmˈpleksəti/

the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading “Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305”

dissimilar adjective US /dɪˈsɪmələr/

not similar

From this reading “Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315”

enlarging verb US /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading “Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315”

fusion noun US /ˈfjuːʒən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading “Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315”

humorist noun US /ˈhjuːmərəst/

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305”

Modification noun US /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading “Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305”

permeating adjective US /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪŋ/

spreading or spread throughout

From this reading “The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in dealing preposition + noun

In this reading “of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

297

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

298

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

300

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

301

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

302

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

304

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

305

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

307

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

310

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

311

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

313

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

315

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

317

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

318

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

319

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

320

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

321

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

322

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

325

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

326

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

328

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

330

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

331

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

334

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

337

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

338

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading contemplation of social scene in seasons of stress • 337 The manifestations of war-temper as humorous spectacle • 338

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

aidsnounUS /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

binocularadjectiveUS /bəˈnɑːkjələr/

relating to both eyes

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

Character-study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

CharacteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

ComplexitynounUS /kəmˈpleksəti/

the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

conative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

DefinitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

dissimilaradjectiveUS /dɪˈsɪmələr/

not similar

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

EffectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

enlargingverbUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

FactsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

fusionnounUS /ˈfjuːʒən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

humoristnounUS /ˈhjuːmərəst/

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

HUMOURnounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading LAUGHTER OF THE INDIVIDUAL: HUMOUR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

INDIVIDUALadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading LAUGHTER OF THE INDIVIDUAL: HUMOUR.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

IntellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

kindlinessnoun

friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

laughableadjectiveUS /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

LAUGHTERnounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading LAUGHTER OF THE INDIVIDUAL: HUMOUR.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

manifestationsnounUS /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “manifestation” — a clear appearance

From this reading contemplation of social scene in seasons of stress • 337 The manifestations of war-temper as humorous spectacle • 338

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

ModificationnounUS /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAUGHTER OF THE INDIVIDUAL: HUMOUR.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

permeatingadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪŋ/

spreading or spread throughout

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

ProblemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

ScopenounUS /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading contemplation of social scene in seasons of stress • 337 The manifestations of war-temper as humorous spectacle • 338

self-correction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

self-display

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

self-scrutiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Definition of humour • 297 Characteristics of humour • 298 Intellectual basis of humorous sentiment • 300 Humorous contemplation as binocular • 301 The field of the laughable for the humorist • 302 Modification of the conative attitude in humour • 304 Complexity of humour as feeling • 305

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading contemplation of social scene in seasons of stress • 337 The manifestations of war-temper as humorous spectacle • 338

TemperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAUGHTER OF THE INDIVIDUAL: HUMOUR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading of self-scrutiny • 321 Laughter as mode of self-correction • 322 How humour aids a man in dealing with others • 325 Laughing away the smaller troubles • 326 Service of humour in the greater troubles • 328

unfitnessnoun

poor physical condition; being out of shape or out of condition (as from a life of ease and luxury)

From this reading The appreciation of unfitness of men to circumstances • 317 Character-study as a pastime • 318 Laughter as permeating sphere of serious • 319 Effect of kindliness in extending range of laughter • 320 Scope for amusing form

VariationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

war-temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading contemplation of social scene in seasons of stress • 337 The manifestations of war-temper as humorous spectacle • 338

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Problem of fusion of dissimilar feelings • 307 Facts explained by our analysis of humour • 310 Variations of humour with race and nationality • 311 Temperament and individuality in humour • 313 Humour as enlarging range of laughing activity • 315 The finer detection of the amusing in character • 315

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Humorous contemplation of social scene • 330 Amusing aspects of the fine world • 331 The journal as medium of amusing self-display • 334 The social spectacle of the past and of the present • 337 Humour in

Chapter 6 of An Essay on Laughter by James Sully holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of An Essay on Laughter contain?

Chapter 6 holds 7 sentences of An Essay on Laughter, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

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Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in An Essay on Laughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Essay on Laughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
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Text-book
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Psychology
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