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An Essay on Laughter
An Essay on Laughter

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of An Essay on Laughter is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
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THE ORIGIN OF LAUGHTER.
To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.
Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.
How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?
It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.
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An Essay on Laughter

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of An Essay on Laughter is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORIGIN OF LAUGHTER.
/ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ˈlæftər/
Line 2
To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.
/tuː əˈtempt tuː ɡet bæk tuː ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈlæftər meɪ wel siːm tuː biː tuː æmˈbɪʃəs ə prəˈsiːdɪŋ/
Line 3
Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.
Line 4
How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?
Line 5
It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitious adjective US /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading “To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.”

beginnings noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.”

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.”

dealing noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading “It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.”

detection noun US /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading “Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.”

loses verb US /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “THE ORIGIN OF LAUGHTER.”

proceeding noun US /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

escape detection noun + noun

In this reading “Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.”

loses sight verb + noun counted as “lose sight”

In this reading “It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.”

remote past adjective + noun

In this reading “How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?”

too ambitious adverb + adjective

In this reading “To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.”

get back verb + particle

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

beginningsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

conjecturaladjective

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

LAUGHTERnounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading THE ORIGIN OF LAUGHTER.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ORIGIN OF LAUGHTER.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

ORIGINnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading THE ORIGIN OF LAUGHTER.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORIGIN OF LAUGHTER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading How, then, can we hope to get at them when they are hidden in the darkness of the remote past?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To attempt to get back to the beginnings of human laughter may well seem to be too ambitious a proceeding.

well-lit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Beginnings are small things, and may easily escape detection, even when they lie well-lit not far from the eye.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is evident that our method here can only be the modest one of conjecture, a method which must do its best to make its conjecture look reasonable, while it never loses sight of the fact that it is dealing with the conjectural.

Chapter 14 of An Essay on Laughter by James Sully holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of An Essay on Laughter contain?

Chapter 14 holds 290 sentences of An Essay on Laughter, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of An Essay on Laughter by James Sully exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of An Essay on Laughter?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Essay on Laughter

Common questions about reading An Essay on Laughter by James Sully on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Essay on Laughter?

Yes. All 5500 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Essay on Laughter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Essay on Laughter take to read?

About 458 minutes of reading across 1100 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Essay on Laughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Essay on Laughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Text-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Psychology
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Laughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.