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An Essay on Man
An Essay on Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Essay on Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY ALEXANDER POPE.
CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.
1891.
INTRODUCTION.
Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Essay on Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY ALEXANDER POPE.
/baɪ ˌæləɡˈzændər poʊp/
Line 2
CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.
Line 3
1891.
Line 4
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 5
Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.
/poʊps laɪf æz ə ˈraɪtər fɔːlz ˈɪntuː θriː ˈpɪriədz ˈænsərɪŋ ˈferli ɪˈnʌf tuː ðə θriː reɪnz ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɜːrkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “BY ALEXANDER POPE.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “INTRODUCTION.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.”

melbourne noun US /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.”

pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “BY ALEXANDER POPE.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.”

reigns noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading “Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1891.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading BY ALEXANDER POPE.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY ALEXANDER POPE.

CASSELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

LIMITEDadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

MELBOURNEnounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

POPEnounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading BY ALEXANDER POPE.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Pope's life as a writer falls into three periods, answering fairly enough to the three reigns in which he worked.

Chapter 1 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Essay on Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 131 sentences of An Essay on Man, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Essay on Man?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Essay on Man

Common questions about reading An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Essay on Man?

Yes. All 1932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Essay on Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Essay on Man take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Essay on Man section by section

How to work through An Essay on Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of An Essay on Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Essay on Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Essay on Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.