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An Essay on Man
An Essay on Man

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EPISTLE IV.
Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!
Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.
Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?
Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Essay on Man

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EPISTLE IV.
Line 2
Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!
/oʊ ˈhæpinəs ˈaʊər ˈbiːɪŋz end ənd eɪm/
Line 3
Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.
Line 4
Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?
Line 5
Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?
/fer ˈoʊpənɪŋ tuː sʌm kɔːrts prəˈpɪʃəs ʃaɪn ɔːr diːp wɪð ˈdaɪməndz ɪn ðə ˈfleɪmɪŋ maɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

being's noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

possessive form of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!”

celestial adjective US /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading “Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?”

Court's noun US /kɔːrts/

possessive form of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “EPISTLE IV.”

flaming adjective US /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?”

prompts noun US /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading “Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.”

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?”

seed noun US /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading “Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

being'snounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

possessive form of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

celestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

Court'snounUS /kɔːrts/

possessive form of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

deign'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!

EPISTLEnounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading EPISTLE IV.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading EPISTLE IV.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

O'erlooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Oh, happiness, our being's end and aim!

PlantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

promptsnounUS /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Plant of celestial seed! if dropped below, Say, in what mortal soil thou deign'st to grow?

whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fair opening to some Court's propitious shine, Or deep with diamonds in the flaming mine?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate'er thy name: That something still which prompts the eternal sigh, For which we bear to live, or dare to die, Which still so near us, yet beyond us lies, O'erlooked, seen double, by the fool, and wise.

Chapter 4 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Essay on Man contain?

Chapter 4 holds 128 sentences of An Essay on Man, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Essay on Man?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Essay on Man

Common questions about reading An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Essay on Man?

Yes. All 1932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Essay on Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Essay on Man take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Essay on Man section by section

How to work through An Essay on Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Essay on Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Essay on Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.