Chapter 8 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter VIII
Chapter 8 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
EPISTLE IV. TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON. ARGUMENT. Of the Use of Riches. The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.
Chapter 8 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true
From this reading “ARGUMENT.”
United States writer (1902-1992)
From this reading “TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.”
the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont
From this reading “TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.”
a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
From this reading “TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.”
a specially long, formal letter
From this reading “EPISTLE IV.”
amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
From this reading “The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.”
an abundance of material possessions and resources
From this reading “Of the Use of Riches.”
feelings of excessive pride
From this reading “The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.
a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true
From this reading ARGUMENT.
United States writer (1902-1992)
From this reading TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.
the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont
From this reading TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.
a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
From this reading TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.
a specially long, formal letter
From this reading EPISTLE IV.
amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
From this reading The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.
the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one
From this reading EPISTLE IV.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.
(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
From this reading The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.
an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone
From this reading The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.
an abundance of material possessions and resources
From this reading Of the Use of Riches.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Of the Use of Riches.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading TO RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF BURLINGTON.
the act of using
From this reading Of the Use of Riches.
feelings of excessive pride
From this reading The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.
the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money
From this reading The Vanity of Expense in people of Wealth and Quality.
Chapter 8 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 8 holds 70 sentences of An Essay on Man, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 8 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 1932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #2428, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 161 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through An Essay on Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 15 chapters of An Essay on Man to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in An Essay on Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
