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An Essay on Man
An Essay on Man

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for An Essay on Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Occasioned by his Dialogues on Medals.
See the wild waste of all-devouring years!
How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!
The very tombs now vanished like their dead!
Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Essay on Man

Chapter IX

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Occasioned by his Dialogues on Medals.
Line 2
See the wild waste of all-devouring years!
Line 3
How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!
Line 4
The very tombs now vanished like their dead!
Line 5
Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The very tombs now vanished like their dead!”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!”

Mixed verb US /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading “Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!”

Scarce adjective US /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading “Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!”

Spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

given too much comfort or indulgence

From this reading “Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!”

Waste noun US /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading “See the wild waste of all-devouring years!”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

admiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

all-devouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See the wild waste of all-devouring years!

appears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

arches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Occasioned by his Dialogues on Medals.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The very tombs now vanished like their dead!

Dialogues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasioned by his Dialogues on Medals.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

drained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

Fanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

floods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

groaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Occasioned by his Dialogues on Medals.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

Huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

Imperial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very tombs now vanished like their dead!

martyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

Medals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasioned by his Dialogues on Medals.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

mixedverbUS /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

nodding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very tombs now vanished like their dead!

Occasioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasioned by his Dialogues on Medals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See the wild waste of all-devouring years!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Occasioned by his Dialogues on Medals.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

scarceadjectiveUS /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

See

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See the wild waste of all-devouring years!

sepulchre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

given too much comfort or indulgence

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

Statues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

survey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

temples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See the wild waste of all-devouring years!

theatres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The very tombs now vanished like their dead!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

toiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

tombs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very tombs now vanished like their dead!

unpeopled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very tombs now vanished like their dead!

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very tombs now vanished like their dead!

wastenounUS /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading See the wild waste of all-devouring years!

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See the wild waste of all-devouring years!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How Rome her own sad sepulchre appears, With nodding arches, broken temples spread!

wonders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imperial wonders raised on nations spoiled, Where mixed with slaves the groaning martyr toiled: Huge theatres, that now unpeopled woods, Now drained a distant country of her floods: Fanes, which admiring gods with pride survey, Statues of men, scarce less alive than they!

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See the wild waste of all-devouring years!