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An Essay on Man
An Essay on Man

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.
SATIRE II.
TO MR.
BETHEL.
What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Essay on Man

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.
/ðə ˈsekənd ˈsætaɪər ʌv ðə ˈsekənd bʊk ʌv ˈhɔːrəs/
Line 2
SATIRE II.
Line 3
TO MR.
/tuː ˈmɪstər/
Line 4
BETHEL.
/ˈbeθəl/
Line 5
What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bethel noun US /ˈbeθəl/

a house of worship (especially one for sailors)

From this reading “BETHEL.”

cheerful adjective US /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading “What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.”

doctrine noun US /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.”

horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.”

sage noun US /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.”

satire noun US /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.”

virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

BETHELnounUS /ˈbeθəl/

a house of worship (especially one for sailors)

From this reading BETHEL.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

HORACEnounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SATIRE II.

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading TO MR.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

SATIREnounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECOND SATIRE OF THE SECOND BOOK OF HORACE.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MR.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What, and how great, the virtue and the art To live on little with a cheerful heart (A doctrine sage, but truly none of mine), Let's talk, my friends, but talk before we dine.

Chapter 11 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of An Essay on Man contain?

Chapter 11 holds 115 sentences of An Essay on Man, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of An Essay on Man?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Essay on Man

Common questions about reading An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Essay on Man?

Yes. All 1932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Essay on Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2428, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Essay on Man take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Essay on Man section by section

How to work through An Essay on Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of An Essay on Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Essay on Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Essay on Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.