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An Essay on Man
An Essay on Man

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Essay on Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.
EPISTLE VI.
TO MR.
MURRAY.
"Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Essay on Man

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of An Essay on Man is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.
/ðə sɪksθ ɪˈpɪsəl ʌv ðə fɜːrst bʊk ʌv ˈhɔːrəs/
Line 2
EPISTLE VI.
/ɪˈpɪsəl vaɪ/
Line 3
TO MR.
/tuː ˈmɪstər/
Line 4
MURRAY.
/ˈmɜːri/
Line 5
"Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."
/nɑːt tuː ædˈmaɪr ɪz ɔːl ðə ɑːrt aɪ noʊ tuː meɪk men ˈhæpi ənd tuː kiːp ðem soʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admire verb US /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading “"Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."”

art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."”

book noun US /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.”

happy adjective US /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “"Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."”

horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.”

murray noun US /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “MURRAY.”

sixth adjective US /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading “THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.

EPISTLEnounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

HORACEnounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading TO MR.

MURRAYnounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading MURRAY.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.

SIXTHadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIXTH EPISTLE OF THE FIRST BOOK OF HORACE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Not to admire, is all the art I know, To make men happy, and to keep them so."

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MR.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading EPISTLE VI.

Chapter 12 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of An Essay on Man contain?

Chapter 12 holds 174 sentences of An Essay on Man, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of An Essay on Man?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Essay on Man

Common questions about reading An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Essay on Man?

Yes. All 1932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Essay on Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2428, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Essay on Man take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Essay on Man section by section

How to work through An Essay on Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of An Essay on Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Essay on Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Essay on Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Essay on Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.