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An Experiment in Altruism
An Experiment in Altruism

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An Experiment in Altruism is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.
I made his acquaintance in this wise.
One night I went down early to dinner.
As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.
He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Experiment in Altruism

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An Experiment in Altruism is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.
Line 2
I made his acquaintance in this wise.
/aɪ meɪd hɪz əˈkweɪntəns ɪn ðɪs waɪz/
Line 3
One night I went down early to dinner.
/wʌn naɪt aɪ went daʊn ˈɜːrli tuː ˈdɪnər/
Line 4
As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.
Line 5
He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintance noun US /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “I made his acquaintance in this wise.”

artistic adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading “The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.”

bell noun US /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.”

chubby adjective US /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.”

introduce verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.”

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “One night I went down early to dinner.”

in the parlour preposition + article + noun counted as “in … parlour”

In this reading “As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading I made his acquaintance in this wise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

chubbyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading One night I went down early to dinner.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One night I went down early to dinner.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading One night I went down early to dinner.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I made his acquaintance in this wise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made his acquaintance in this wise.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One night I went down early to dinner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One night I went down early to dinner.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

portière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

round-facedadjective

having a round face

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I made his acquaintance in this wise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One night I went down early to dinner.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One night I went down early to dinner.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As I waited in the parlour for the bell to ring, a portière was drawn, and there entered what I supposed to be a little boy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading I made his acquaintance in this wise.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Man of the World (I shall introduce my friends in the order in which I met them; it is not artistic, but neither is life)—the Man of the World was fourteen years old.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He was so short, chubby, and round-faced that at first sight he looked younger than he was.

Chapter 4 of An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Experiment in Altruism contain?

Chapter 4 holds 62 sentences of An Experiment in Altruism, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Experiment in Altruism?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Experiment in Altruism

Common questions about reading An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Experiment in Altruism?

Yes. All 2299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Experiment in Altruism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Experiment in Altruism take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Experiment in Altruism section by section

How to work through An Experiment in Altruism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of An Experiment in Altruism to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Experiment in Altruism

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Experiment in Altruism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tantalus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Janet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.