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An Experiment in Altruism
An Experiment in Altruism

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of An Experiment in Altruism is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.
The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.
This new house was not in the slums.
It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.
Life here was gray and monotonous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Experiment in Altruism

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of An Experiment in Altruism is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.
/ˈæftər ə fɜːrst ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə ˈsetəlmənt ʌv jʌŋ ˈwɪmən ɪn ðə west end aɪ faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself ˈɡoʊɪŋ ðer ˈveri ˈɔːfən/
Line 2
The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.
/ðə ˈɡreɪʃəs ˈfrendlinɪs wɪð wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz met əˈtræktɪd miː ˈstrɔːŋli ənd aɪ bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ɪkˈsperəmənt/
Line 3
This new house was not in the slums.
/ðɪs nuː haʊs wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ðə slʌmz/
Line 4
It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.
/ɪt stʊd ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə oʊld ˈsɪti skwerz huːz ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk ɪnˈhæbətənts hæd lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ ˈdrɪftəd əˈweɪ ˈliːvɪŋ ˈempti ruːmz fɔːr ðə ˈfæməliz ʌv məˈkænɪks ənd ˈpuːrli peɪd klɜːrks/
Line 5
Life here was gray and monotonous.
/laɪf hiːr wɑːz ɡreɪ ənd məˈnɑːtənəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.”

friendliness noun US /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading “The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.”

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “Life here was gray and monotonous.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.”

slums noun US /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “This new house was not in the slums.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

empty rooms verb + noun

In this reading “It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.”

young women adjective + noun counted as “young woman”

a young female

In this reading “After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.”

drifted away verb + particle counted as “drift away”

lose personal contact over time

In this reading “It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.”

new house adjective + noun

In this reading “This new house was not in the slums.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

friendlinessnounUS /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Life here was gray and monotonous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Life here was gray and monotonous.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading This new house was not in the slums.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life here was gray and monotonous.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading Life here was gray and monotonous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This new house was not in the slums.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This new house was not in the slums.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

slumsnounUS /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading This new house was not in the slums.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This new house was not in the slums.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It stood in one of the old city squares, whose aristocratic inhabitants had long ago drifted away, leaving empty rooms for the families of mechanics and poorly paid clerks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gracious friendliness with which I was met attracted me strongly, and I became more and more interested in the social experiment.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After a first visit to the settlement of young women in the West End I found myself going there very often.

Chapter 9 of An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of An Experiment in Altruism contain?

Chapter 9 holds 34 sentences of An Experiment in Altruism, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of An Experiment in Altruism?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Experiment in Altruism

Common questions about reading An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Experiment in Altruism?

Yes. All 2299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Experiment in Altruism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Experiment in Altruism take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Experiment in Altruism section by section

How to work through An Experiment in Altruism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Experiment in Altruism

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Experiment in Altruism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tantalus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Janet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.