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An Experiment in Altruism
An Experiment in Altruism

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of An Experiment in Altruism is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Experiment in Altruism
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”
—ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH.
Janet worked out a new theory of life.
For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.
Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Experiment in Altruism

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of An Experiment in Altruism is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”
Line 2
—ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH.
Line 3
Janet worked out a new theory of life.
Line 4
For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.
/fɔːr ə taɪm ʃiː hæd siːst tuː fɔːrm əˈpɪnjənz ənd aɪ hæd rɪˈdʒɔɪst ɪn ˈsiːɪŋ hɜːr aɪˈdiːəz ˈdrɪvən laɪk ded liːvz bɪˈfɔːr ðə fɜːrst ˈhelθi ɪˈmoʊʃən ʌv hɜːr laɪf/
Line 5
Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.
/naʊ ʃiː druː hərˈself təˈɡeðər ənd dɪˈluːdɪd hərˈself ˈɪntuː ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt ʃiː hæd ə nuː fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belief noun US /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading ““Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.””

deluded verb US /dɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “delude” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.”

evermore adverb US /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading ““Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.””

healthy adjective US /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.”

opinions noun US /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.”

philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.”

theory noun US /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “Janet worked out a new theory of life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dead leaves adjective + noun counted as “dead leaf”

In this reading “For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.”

new theory adjective + noun

In this reading “Janet worked out a new theory of life.”

rejoiced in verb + particle counted as “rejoice in”

In this reading “For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.”

worked out verb + adjective counted as “work out”

come up with

In this reading “Janet worked out a new theory of life.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Janet worked out a new theory of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading —ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

CLOUGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

deludedverbUS /dɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “delude” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

e'enadverb

even

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

evermoreadverbUS /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

HUGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janet worked out a new theory of life.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Janet worked out a new theory of life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Janet worked out a new theory of life.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Janet worked out a new theory of life.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Janet worked out a new theory of life.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

see'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Janet worked out a new theory of life.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Hope evermore and believe, O man; for e’en as thy thought So are the things that thou see’st; e’en as thy hope and belief.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a time she had ceased to form opinions, and I had rejoiced in seeing her ideas driven like dead leaves before the first healthy emotion of her life.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Now she drew herself together and deluded herself into the belief that she had a new philosophy.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Janet worked out a new theory of life.

Chapter 30 of An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of An Experiment in Altruism contain?

Chapter 30 holds 62 sentences of An Experiment in Altruism, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of An Experiment in Altruism?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Experiment in Altruism

Common questions about reading An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Experiment in Altruism?

Yes. All 2299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Experiment in Altruism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Experiment in Altruism take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Experiment in Altruism section by section

How to work through An Experiment in Altruism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of An Experiment in Altruism to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Experiment in Altruism

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Experiment in Altruism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tantalus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Janet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.