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An Experiment in Altruism
An Experiment in Altruism

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of An Experiment in Altruism is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Experiment in Altruism
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.
She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.
Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.
I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.
But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Experiment in Altruism

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of An Experiment in Altruism is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.
Line 2
She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.
/ʃiː ɪz nɑːt fɪt tuː ˈentər ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðiːz frendz ʌv maɪn/
Line 3
Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.
/mɔːˈroʊvər aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ hɜːr fɔːr aɪ ˈnevər sɔː hɜːr ˈæftər hɜːr dɪsˈɡreɪs/
Line 4
I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.
Line 5
But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.
/bʌt hɜːr feɪt keɪm tuː miː æz æn ˈɑːfəl ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv sʌm fækts ðæt ðə ˈænərkɪst hæd toʊld miː əˈbaʊt kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv wɜːrk ɪn ˈaʊər lɑːrdʒ ˈsɪti ʃɑːps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anarchist noun US /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading “But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.”

chubby adjective US /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.”

conditions noun US /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading “But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.”

disgrace verb US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.”

hesitate verb US /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.”

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.”

shops noun US /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large city adjective + noun

In this reading “But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.”

tell the story verb + article + noun counted as “tell … story”

In this reading “I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

AnarchistnounUS /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.

chubbyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

curly-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Moreover, I do not know her, for I never saw her after her disgrace.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She is not fit to enter the presence of these friends of mine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hesitate to tell the story of Polly.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I remember her as a chubby, curly-headed child; I remember her as a girl of twelve.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But her fate came to me as an awful confirmation of some facts that the Anarchist had told me about conditions of work in our large city shops.

Chapter 31 of An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of An Experiment in Altruism contain?

Chapter 31 holds 60 sentences of An Experiment in Altruism, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of An Experiment in Altruism?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Experiment in Altruism

Common questions about reading An Experiment in Altruism by Margaret Pollock Sherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Experiment in Altruism?

Yes. All 2299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Experiment in Altruism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Experiment in Altruism take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Experiment in Altruism section by section

How to work through An Experiment in Altruism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Experiment in Altruism

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Experiment in Altruism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tantalus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Janet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Experiment in Altruism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.