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An Historical Mystery
An Historical Mystery

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Historical Mystery is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call Empire.”
Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.
The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!
About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.
The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Historical Mystery

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Historical Mystery is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now callEmpire.”
Line 2
Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.
/reɪn hæd riˈfreʃt ðə ɜːrθ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə mʌnθ ʌv ɑːkˈtoʊbər soʊ ðæt ðə triːz wɜːr stɪl ɡriːn ənd ˈliːfi ɪn noʊˈvembər/
Line 3
The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!
Line 4
About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.
Line 5
The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.
/ðə er wɑːz soʊ pjʊr ðə ˈætməsfɪr soʊ ˈtempərd ðæt ə ˈfæməli wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ aʊt ʌv dɔːrz æz ɪf ɪt wɜːr ˈsʌmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.”

fifteenth adjective US /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading “About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!”

prestige noun US /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading “The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

baronialadjective

impressive in appearance

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

prestigenounUS /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

rond-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading The air was so pure, the atmosphere so tempered that a family was sitting out of doors as if it were summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The French people were beginning to put faith in a secret understanding between the skies and Bonaparte, then declared Consul for life,--a belief in which that man owes part of his prestige; strange to say, on the day the sun failed him, in 1812, his luck ceased!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rain had refreshed the earth during the month of October, so that the trees were still green and leafy in November.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading About four in the afternoon on the fifteenth of November, 1803, the sun was casting what looked like scarlet dust upon the venerable tops of four rows of elms in a long baronial avenue, and sparkling on the sand and grassy places of an immense _rond-point_, such as we often see in the country where land is cheap enough to be sacrificed to ornament.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The autumn of the year 1803 was one of the finest in the early part of that period of the present century which we now call “Empire.”

Chapter 1 of An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Historical Mystery contain?

Chapter 1 holds 275 sentences of An Historical Mystery, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Historical Mystery?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Historical Mystery

Common questions about reading An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Historical Mystery?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Historical Mystery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1678, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Historical Mystery take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Historical Mystery section by section

How to work through An Historical Mystery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of An Historical Mystery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Historical Mystery

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Historical Mystery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.