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An Historical Mystery
An Historical Mystery

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Historical Mystery is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.
Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.
One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.
Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.
She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, We die singing.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Historical Mystery

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Historical Mystery is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.
Line 2
Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.
Line 3
One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.
Line 4
Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.
Line 5
She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestowing verb US /bɪˈstoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “bestow” — present

From this reading “One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.”

Champagne noun US /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading “One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.”

device noun US /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading “She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.””

heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.”

manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.”

perpetuate verb US /pərˈpetʃəweɪt/

cause to continue or prevail

From this reading “One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.”

remarkably adverb US /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

bestowingverbUS /bɪˈstoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “bestow” — present

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

blazonnoun

the official symbols of a family, state, etc.

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

ChampagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

Chargeboeufs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

Cinq-Cygne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

Cinq-Cygnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

Comtes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

Comtesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

Duineff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

heiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

perpetuateverbUS /pərˈpetʃəweɪt/

cause to continue or prevail

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

Salic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laurence, the last of her race, was, contrary to Salic law, heiress of the name, the arms, and the manor.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old Frank name of the Cinq-Cygnes and the Chargeboeufs was Duineff.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading One of the first Comtes de Champagne wished, by bestowing this pretty name, to perpetuate the memory of their deed as long as the family existed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was therefore Comtesse de Cinq-Cygne in her own right; her husband would have to take both her name and her blazon, which bore for device the glorious answer made by the elder of the five sisters when summoned to surrender the castle, “We die singing.”

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Cinq-Cygne became that of the younger branch of the Chargeboeufs after the defence of a castle made, during their father’s absence, by five daughters of that race, all remarkably fair, and of whom no one expected such heroism.

Chapter 4 of An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Historical Mystery contain?

Chapter 4 holds 109 sentences of An Historical Mystery, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Historical Mystery?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Historical Mystery

Common questions about reading An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Historical Mystery?

Yes. All 3436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Historical Mystery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1678, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Historical Mystery take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Historical Mystery section by section

How to work through An Historical Mystery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of An Historical Mystery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Historical Mystery

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Historical Mystery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.