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An Historical Mystery
An Historical Mystery

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of An Historical Mystery is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.
Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.
Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.
At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.
To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Historical Mystery

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of An Historical Mystery is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.
/ðer ɑːr bʌt fjuː loʊˈkælɪtiz ɪn fræns wer lɔː dərˈaɪvz frʌm ˈaʊtwərd əˈpɪrəns ðə ˈdɪɡnəti wɪtʃ ɔːt ˈɔːlweɪz tuː əˈkʌmpəni ɪt/
Line 2
Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.
/jet ɪt ˈʃʊrli ɪz ˈæftər rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd ˈrɔɪəlti ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈendʒən ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 3
Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.
Line 4
At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.
Line 5
To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.
/tuː ðə left ɪz ðə siːt ʌv ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər ənd bɪˈsaɪd hɪm kloʊs tuː ðə wɔːl ɪz ə lɔːŋ pen fɪld wɪð tʃerz fɔːr ðə ˈdʒʊri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baize noun US /beɪz/

a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables

From this reading “At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.”

courtrooms noun US /ˈkɔːrtruːmz/

plural of “courtroom” — a room in which a lawcourt sits

From this reading “Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.”

derives verb US /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.”

law's noun US /lɔːz/

possessive form of “law” — the collection of rules imposed by authority

lessens verb US /ˈlesənz/

third-person singular of “lessen” — decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.”

localities noun US /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.”

ornate adjective US /ɔːrˈneɪt/

marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details

From this reading “Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

arm-chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

baizenounUS /beɪz/

a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

barrennessnoun

the state (usually of a woman) of having no children or being unable to have children

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

commonest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

courtroomsnounUS /ˈkɔːrtruːmz/

plural of “courtroom” — a room in which a lawcourt sits

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

derivesverbUS /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

law'snounUS /lɔːz/

possessive form of “law” — the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

lessensverbUS /ˈlesənz/

third-person singular of “lessen” — decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

localitiesnounUS /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

meannessnounUS /ˈmiːnnəs/

the quality of being deliberately mean

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

ornateadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈneɪt/

marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

prosecutornounUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər/

a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

showyadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊi/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading To the left, is the seat of the public prosecutor, and beside him, close to the wall, is a long pen filled with chairs for the jury.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are but few localities in France where Law derives from outward appearance the dignity which ought always to accompany it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the farther end of some oblong room may be seen a desk with a green baize covering raised on a platform; behind it sit the judges on the commonest of arm-chairs.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Everywhere, even in Paris, the meanness of its surroundings, the wretched arrangement of the courtrooms, their barrenness and want of decoration in the most ornate and showy nation upon earth in the matter of its public monuments, lessens the action of the law’s mighty power.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it surely is, after religion and royalty, the greatest engine of society.

Chapter 17 of An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of An Historical Mystery contain?

Chapter 17 holds 107 sentences of An Historical Mystery, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of An Historical Mystery?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Historical Mystery

Common questions about reading An Historical Mystery by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Historical Mystery?

Yes. All 3437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Historical Mystery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1678, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Historical Mystery take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Historical Mystery section by section

How to work through An Historical Mystery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of An Historical Mystery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Historical Mystery

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Historical Mystery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Historical Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.