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An Iceland Fisherman
An Iceland Fisherman

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of An Iceland Fisherman is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Iceland Fisherman
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.
The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.
They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.
But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.
He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Iceland Fisherman

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of An Iceland Fisherman is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.
/wʌn ˈreɪni ˈiːvnɪŋ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ saɪd baɪ saɪd nɪr ðə hɑːrθ ənd ˈɡræni moʊn wɑːz əˈsliːp ˈɑːpəzət ðem/
Line 2
The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.
/ðə ˈfaɪər fleɪmz ˈdænsɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbræntʃəz ɑːn ðə hɑːrθ prəˈdʒektəd ðer ˈmæɡnəfaɪd ˈʃædoʊz ɑːn ðə biːmz ˈoʊvərˈhed/
Line 3
They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.
/ðeɪ spoʊk tuː wʌn əˈnʌðər ɪn ðæt loʊ vɔɪs ʌv ɔːl ˈlʌvərz/
Line 4
But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.
/bʌt əˈpɑːn ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr ˈiːvnɪŋ ðer ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɑːz naʊ ənd əˈɡen ˈbroʊkən baɪ lɔːŋ ˈtrʌbəld ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoiding verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.”

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.”

Granny noun US /ˈɡræni/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.”

inquiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading “He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.”

magnified adjective US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading “The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.”

Moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.”

projected adjective US /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

Gaud's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

GrannynounUS /ˈɡræni/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

magnifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

MoannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fire flames, dancing over the branches on the hearth, projected their magnified shadows on the beams overhead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But upon this particular evening their conversation was now and again broken by long troubled silence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading They spoke to one another in that low voice of all lovers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One rainy evening they were sitting side by side near the hearth, and Granny Moan was asleep opposite them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He, in particular, said very little and lowered his head with a faint smile, avoiding Gaud's inquiring eyes.

Chapter 31 of An Iceland Fisherman by Pierre Loti holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of An Iceland Fisherman contain?

Chapter 31 holds 41 sentences of An Iceland Fisherman, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of An Iceland Fisherman by Pierre Loti exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of An Iceland Fisherman?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Iceland Fisherman

Common questions about reading An Iceland Fisherman by Pierre Loti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Iceland Fisherman?

Yes. All 2249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Iceland Fisherman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2196, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Iceland Fisherman take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Iceland Fisherman section by section

How to work through An Iceland Fisherman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of An Iceland Fisherman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Iceland Fisherman

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Iceland Fisherman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Square-built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Iceland Fisherman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seamen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Iceland Fisherman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Iceland Fisherman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Iceland Fisherman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.