Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An I.D.B. in South Africa
An I.D.B. in South Africa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An I.D.B. in South Africa is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An I.D.B. in South Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.
This edition dated 1888.
An I.D.B. in South Africa, by Louise Vescelius-Sheldon.
________________________________________________________________________ AN I.D.B. IN SOUTH AFRICA, BY LOUISE VESCELIUS-SHELDON.
CHAPTER ONE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An I.D.B. in South Africa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An I.D.B. in South Africa is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.
Line 2
This edition dated 1888.
Line 3
An I.D.B. in South Africa, by Louise Vescelius-Sheldon.
Line 4
________________________________________________________________________ AN I.D.B. IN SOUTH AFRICA, BY LOUISE VESCELIUS-SHELDON.
Line 5
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “CHAPTER ONE.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “This edition dated 1888.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “This edition dated 1888.”

Graves noun US /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading “An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.”

Lovell noun US /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading “An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.”

Published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This edition dated 1888.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

AlnounUS /æl/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading This edition dated 1888.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading This edition dated 1888.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

GravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

Hencke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

LovellnounUS /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This edition dated 1888.

Vescelius-Sheldon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading An I.D.B. in South Africa By Louise Vescelius-Sheldon Illustrations by G.E. Graves and Al Hencke Published by John W. Lovell Company, New York.

Chapter 1 of An I.D.B. in South Africa by Louise Vescelius Sheldon holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An I.D.B. in South Africa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 440 sentences of An I.D.B. in South Africa, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An I.D.B. in South Africa by Louise Vescelius Sheldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An I.D.B. in South Africa?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An I.D.B. in South Africa

Common questions about reading An I.D.B. in South Africa by Louise Vescelius Sheldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An I.D.B. in South Africa?

Yes. All 1734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An I.D.B. in South Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An I.D.B. in South Africa take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An I.D.B. in South Africa section by section

How to work through An I.D.B. in South Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of An I.D.B. in South Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An I.D.B. in South Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in An I.D.B. in South Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An I.D.B. in South Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An I.D.B. in South Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An I.D.B. in South Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vescelius-sheldon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An I.D.B. in South Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.