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An imperial lover
An imperial lover

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An imperial lover is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An imperial lover
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LIVONIAN PEASANT GIRL.
IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.
M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.
For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.
The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An imperial lover

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An imperial lover is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIVONIAN PEASANT GIRL.
Line 2
IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.
/ɪn ðə nekst fjuː deɪz ˈmætərz went frʌm bæd tuː wɜːrs/
Line 3
M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.
/em diː ˈlæmbərt faʊnd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ˈiːðər tuː siː ˌmædəməˈzel ɔːr tuː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt wɪð hɜːr ənd aɪ sɔː ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə rɪˈstreɪnt ənd wʊd breɪk aʊt ˈɪntuː sʌm ækt ʌv ˈfɑːli/
Line 4
For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.
/fɔːr maɪ oʊn pɑːrt aɪ rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd hɪz keɪs æz ˈdesprɪt/
Line 5
The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chafing noun US /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading “M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.”

czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.”

Lambert noun US /ˈlæmbərt/

a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter

From this reading “M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “THE LIVONIAN PEASANT GIRL.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.”

restraint noun US /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading “M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.”

thwarted adjective US /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.”

PEASANT GIRL noun + noun

In this reading “THE LIVONIAN PEASANT GIRL.”

communicate with verb + particle

In this reading “M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.”

grew more verb + adjective counted as “grow more”

In this reading “The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.”

break out verb + adjective

start abruptly

In this reading “M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.”

own part verb + noun

In this reading “For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

chafingnounUS /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

czarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THE LIVONIAN PEASANT GIRL.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

LambertnounUS /ˈlæmbərt/

a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

LIVONIANnoun

a member of the Livonian-speaking people of Latvia

From this reading THE LIVONIAN PEASANT GIRL.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

mademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

Najine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

PEASANTnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading THE LIVONIAN PEASANT GIRL.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading For my own part, I regarded his case as desperate.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIVONIAN PEASANT GIRL.

thwartedadjectiveUS /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The czar was not the man to let his wishes be thwarted; his temper was as violent as his rule was absolute, and it grew more clear every day that his preference for Najine was a fact, and not fancy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading IN the next few days matters went from bad to worse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading M. de Lambert found it impossible either to see mademoiselle or to communicate with her, and I saw that he was chafing under the restraint and would break out into some act of folly.

Chapter 4 of An imperial lover by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An imperial lover contain?

Chapter 4 holds 171 sentences of An imperial lover, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An imperial lover by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An imperial lover?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An imperial lover

Common questions about reading An imperial lover by Mary Imlay Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An imperial lover?

Yes. All 4329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An imperial lover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An imperial lover take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through An imperial lover section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of An imperial lover to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An imperial lover

Words and structures a reader meets early in An imperial lover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An imperial lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staircase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An imperial lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An imperial lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An imperial lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.