Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Introduction to Nature-Study
An Introduction to Nature-Study

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of An Introduction to Nature-Study is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Introduction to Nature-Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
27.
THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.
1.
=General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.
Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Introduction to Nature-Study

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of An Introduction to Nature-Study is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
27.
Line 2
THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.
/ðə ˈevriˈdeɪ laɪf ʌv ə ɡræs/
Line 3
1.
Line 4
=General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.
Line 5
Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.”

creeping noun US /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.”

fibrous adjective US /ˈfaɪbrəs/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading “Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “=General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.”

roots noun US /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “=General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “=General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

EVERYDAY LIFE adjective + noun

In this reading “THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.”

Pull up verb + adjective

come to a halt after driving somewhere

In this reading “=General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.”

clear away verb + particle

remove from sight

In this reading “=General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 27.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

EVERYDAYadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

fibrousadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪbrəs/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

GRASSverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.

NoticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

PullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

stolons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notice the fibrous, creeping branches or _stolons_, and the bunches of fine roots.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF A GRASS.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading =General features.=—Pull up a sod of couch grass or of Yorkshire fog and clear away the earth as well as possible.

Chapter 7 of An Introduction to Nature-Study by E. (Ernest) Stenhouse holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of An Introduction to Nature-Study contain?

Chapter 7 holds 244 sentences of An Introduction to Nature-Study, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of An Introduction to Nature-Study by E. (Ernest) Stenhouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of An Introduction to Nature-Study?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Introduction to Nature-Study

Common questions about reading An Introduction to Nature-Study by E. (Ernest) Stenhouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Introduction to Nature-Study?

Yes. All 6776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61273 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Introduction to Nature-Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61273, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Introduction to Nature-Study take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Introduction to Nature-Study section by section

How to work through An Introduction to Nature-Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of An Introduction to Nature-Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Introduction to Nature-Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Introduction to Nature-Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Introduction to Nature-Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phrase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Introduction to Nature-Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Introduction to Nature-Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Introduction to Nature-Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.