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An Introduction to Nature-Study
An Introduction to Nature-Study

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of An Introduction to Nature-Study is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Introduction to Nature-Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
52.
A HEN’S EGG.
Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:
1.
=External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Introduction to Nature-Study

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of An Introduction to Nature-Study is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
52.
Line 2
A HEN’S EGG.
/ə henz eɡ/
Line 3
Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:
Line 4
1.
Line 5
=External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearance noun US /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “=External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?”

colour adjective US /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “A HEN’S EGG.”

External adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “=External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?”

following adjective US /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading “Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:”

hen's noun US /henz/

possessive form of “hen” — adult female chicken

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading “Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

External appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “=External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

52

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 52.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HEN’S EGG.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading =External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading =External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?

EGGnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading A HEN’S EGG.

ExternaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading =External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

HEN'SnounUS /henz/

possessive form of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading A HEN’S EGG.

hen's-eggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading =External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

ObtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading =External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Obtain three or four hen’s-eggs, and make the following observations upon them:

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading =External appearance.=—What is the _colour_ of the egg?

Chapter 17 of An Introduction to Nature-Study by E. (Ernest) Stenhouse holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of An Introduction to Nature-Study contain?

Chapter 17 holds 302 sentences of An Introduction to Nature-Study, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of An Introduction to Nature-Study by E. (Ernest) Stenhouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of An Introduction to Nature-Study?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Introduction to Nature-Study

Common questions about reading An Introduction to Nature-Study by E. (Ernest) Stenhouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Introduction to Nature-Study?

Yes. All 6776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61273 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Introduction to Nature-Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61273, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Introduction to Nature-Study take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Introduction to Nature-Study section by section

How to work through An Introduction to Nature-Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of An Introduction to Nature-Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in An Introduction to Nature-Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Introduction to Nature-Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Introduction to Nature-Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phrase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Introduction to Nature-Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Introduction to Nature-Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Introduction to Nature-Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.