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An Irish Cousin
An Irish Cousin

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Irish Cousin is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ALASKA.”
In that new world which was the old.”
There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.
Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.
But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irish Cousin

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Irish Cousin is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEALASKA.”
/ðə əˈlæskə/
Line 2
In that new world which was the old.”
/ɪn ðæt nuː wɜːrld wɪtʃ wɑːz ðə oʊld/
Line 3
There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.
Line 4
Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.
Line 5
But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “THE “ALASKA.””

clanging adjective US /ˈklæŋɪŋ/

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading “Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.”

forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.”

plying verb US /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.”

recurring adjective US /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading “Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.”

sunlit adjective US /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading “But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

regular intervals adjective + noun counted as “regular interval”

In this reading “Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.”

new world adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading ““In that new world which was the old.””

lived through verb + particle counted as “live through”

In this reading “Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.”

in the saloon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … saloon”

In this reading “Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

ALASKAnounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading THE “ALASKA.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

clangingadjectiveUS /ˈklæŋɪŋ/

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

heavingnounUS /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In that new world which was the old.”

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “In that new world which was the old.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “In that new world which was the old.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

parcelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

plyingverbUS /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

port-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

recurringadjectiveUS /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

sunlitadjectiveUS /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “In that new world which was the old.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE “ALASKA.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

uncomplainingadjective

not complaining

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

uncomprehendedadjective

not fully understood

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “In that new world which was the old.”

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading But a change had come at last; and on Saturday morning, instead of the usual heaving ridges of grey water, I saw through the port-hole the broken green glitter of sunlit waves.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading There had been several days of thick, murky weather--dull, uncomplaining days that bore their burden of fog and rain in monotonous endurance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Six of such I had lived through; a passive existence, parcelled out to me by the uncomprehended clanging of bells, and the, to me, still more incomprehensible clatter which, recurring at regular intervals, told that a hungry multitude were plying their knives and forks in the saloon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “In that new world which was the old.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “In that new world which was the old.”

Chapter 1 of An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Irish Cousin contain?

Chapter 1 holds 33 sentences of An Irish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Irish Cousin?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Irish Cousin

Common questions about reading An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Irish Cousin?

Yes. All 2031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Irish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Irish Cousin take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Irish Cousin section by section

How to work through An Irish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Irish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Irish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Irish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.