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An Irish Cousin
An Irish Cousin

Chapter V

Cover illustration for An Irish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”
The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.
On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.
I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.
However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irish Cousin

Chapter V

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”
Line 2
The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.
Line 3
On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.
Line 4
I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.
Line 5
However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Burn verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

apologetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

body-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

candle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

coal-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

coals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

Darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

dropping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

Durrus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

grease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

Groping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

hearthrug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

imported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

IMPRESSIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

improbable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

incongruities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

loud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

murmurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

privately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

satellite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

semi-articulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

species

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

stair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

under-housemaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

under-housemaid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

untidy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

windy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.