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An Irish Cousin
An Irish Cousin

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of An Irish Cousin is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Irish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IMPRESSIONS Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”
The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.
On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.
I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.
However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irish Cousin

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of An Irish Cousin is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IMPRESSIONSGroping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”
/ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ˈɡroʊpɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈwɪndi ster ˈdɑːrknəs ənd ðə breθ ʌv speɪs laɪk laʊd ˈwɔːtərz ˈevriwer/
Line 2
The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.
Line 3
On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.
Line 4
I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.
Line 5
However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologetic adjective US /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading “On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.”

grease noun US /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

imported adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading “However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.”

murmurs noun US /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.”

satellite noun US /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading “However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.”

untidy adjective US /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

windy adjective US /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading “IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

official position adjective + noun

In this reading “However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

over the coals preposition + article + noun counted as “over … coal”

In this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

On seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.”

in confusion preposition + noun

In this reading “On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.”

once made adverb + adjective

In this reading “The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

apologeticadjectiveUS /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/

offering or expressing apology

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

body-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

coal-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

Durrus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

GropingadjectiveUS /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

hearthrugnoun

a rug spread out in front of a fireplace

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

importedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

IMPRESSIONSnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

incongruities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

murmursnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

satellitenounUS /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

semi-articulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

under-housemaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I concluded that, improbable as it appeared, this was the under-housemaid, and reflected with some astonishment on the incongruities of the Durrus establishment.

under-housemaid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I afterwards found she held no official position, but was a satellite of the under-housemaid’s, privately imported by her as a species of body-servant or slave.

untidyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The room was cold, and I at once made for the fire, and, to my surprise, found the hearthrug occupied by an untidy little girl, who was engaged in dropping grease from a candle over the coals to make them burn.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading IMPRESSIONS “Groping in the windy stair, Darkness and the breath of space Like loud waters everywhere.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On seeing me she sprang to her feet, and, with semi-articulate apologetic murmurs, she gathered up a coal-box and retired in confusion.

Chapter 5 of An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of An Irish Cousin contain?

Chapter 5 holds 59 sentences of An Irish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of An Irish Cousin?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Irish Cousin

Common questions about reading An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Irish Cousin?

Yes. All 2031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Irish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Irish Cousin take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Irish Cousin section by section

How to work through An Irish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Irish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Irish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Irish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.