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An Irish Cousin
An Irish Cousin

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of An Irish Cousin is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Irish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN AMERICAN GIRL.
She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”
Luncheon was over.
The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.
In the billiard-room, a four-handed game was going on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irish Cousin

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of An Irish Cousin is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AMERICAN GIRL.
/æn əˈmerəkən ɡɜːrl/
Line 2
She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”
Line 3
Luncheon was over.
/ˈlʌntʃən wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 4
The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.
Line 5
In the billiard-room, a four-handed game was going on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contented adjective US /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading “The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.”

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.”

elders noun US /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading “The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.”

Fund noun US /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading “The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.”

gal noun US /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading ““She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.””

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.”

Luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “Luncheon was over.”

satiety noun US /sɑːˈtaɪətiː/

the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more

From this reading “The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading ““She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.””

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

billiard-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the billiard-room, a four-handed game was going on.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

four-handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the billiard-room, a four-handed game was going on.

FundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

galnounUS /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading In the billiard-room, a four-handed game was going on.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In the billiard-room, a four-handed game was going on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

LuncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Luncheon was over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

off-ish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the billiard-room, a four-handed game was going on.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Luncheon was over.

partic'lar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

satietynounUS /sɑːˈtaɪətiː/

the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

Sustentationnoun

the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsistence

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Luncheon was over.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The elders of the party had returned to the drawing-room, where they were seated in a state of contented satiety, discussing their servants, their gardens, and the Church of Ireland Sustentation Fund, according to their age and kind.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “She’s always been kind of off-ish and partic’lar for a gal that’s raised in the woods.”

Chapter 15 of An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of An Irish Cousin contain?

Chapter 15 holds 173 sentences of An Irish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of An Irish Cousin?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Irish Cousin

Common questions about reading An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Irish Cousin?

Yes. All 2031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Irish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Irish Cousin take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Irish Cousin section by section

How to work through An Irish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Irish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Irish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Irish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.