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An Irish Cousin
An Irish Cousin

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of An Irish Cousin is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Irish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POTATO CAKES.
The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”
The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.
It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.
A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irish Cousin

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of An Irish Cousin is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POTATO CAKES.
/pəˈteɪtoʊ keɪks/
Line 2
The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”
/ðə təˈneɪʃəs depθs ʌv ðə ˈkwɪksænd æz ɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ɪn sʌtʃ ˈkeɪsəz rɪˈteɪnd ðer preɪ/
Line 3
The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.
/ðə reɪn wɑːz nɑːt baɪ ˈeni miːnz ˈoʊvər wen wiː keɪm aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə fiːld/
Line 4
It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.
Line 5
A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.
/ə slɪm skræp ʌv ə muːn hæd slɪpt ʌp ˈoʊvər ðə hɪl tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd ənd ðə bæts wɜːr ˈswuːpɪŋ raʊnd ˈaʊər hedz æz wiː pɪkt ˈaʊər weɪ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈmʌdi jɑːrd ʌv ðə dəˈmeɪn fɑːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bats adjective US /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.”

demesne noun US /dəˈmeɪn/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “POTATO CAKES.”

quicksand noun US /ˈkwɪksænd/

a treacherous situation that tends to entrap and destroy

From this reading ““The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.””

scrap noun US /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.”

swooping verb US /ˈswuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.”

tenacious adjective US /təˈneɪʃəs/

good at remembering

From this reading ““The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any means adjective + noun

In this reading “The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.”

over the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “over … hill”

In this reading “A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.”

into the field preposition + article + noun counted as “into … field”

In this reading “The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

after-glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

batsadjectiveUS /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

CAKESnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading POTATO CAKES.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

demesnenounUS /dəˈmeɪn/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

POTATOnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading POTATO CAKES.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

quicksandnounUS /ˈkwɪksænd/

a treacherous situation that tends to entrap and destroy

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

scrapnounUS /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

swoopingverbUS /ˈswuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

tenaciousadjectiveUS /təˈneɪʃəs/

good at remembering

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was half-past four, but, though the sun had sunk, the clouds had lifted, and the misty orange light of the after-glow filled the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “The tenacious depths of the quicksand, as is usual in such cases, retained their prey.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The rain was not by any means over when we came out into the field.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A slim scrap of a moon had slipped up over the hill to the eastward, and the bats were swooping round our heads as we picked our way across the muddy yard of the demesne farm.

Chapter 17 of An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of An Irish Cousin contain?

Chapter 17 holds 133 sentences of An Irish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of An Irish Cousin?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Irish Cousin

Common questions about reading An Irish Cousin by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Irish Cousin?

Yes. All 2031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Irish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Irish Cousin take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Irish Cousin section by section

How to work through An Irish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of An Irish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Irish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Irish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.