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An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language
An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RECITATIONS IN THE WOOD.
A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.
You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.
Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.
I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RECITATIONS IN THE WOOD.
/ðə ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz ɪn ðə wʊd/
Line 2
A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.
Line 3
You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.
Line 4
Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.
Line 5
I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

mastered adjective US /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading “You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.”

nicest adjective US /ˈnaɪsɪst/

superlative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading “Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.”

phrases noun US /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.”

policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading “A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.”

pronouncing verb US /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.”

recitations noun US /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “THE RECITATIONS IN THE WOOD.”

suspicious adjective US /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading “A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.”

teen adjective US /tiːn/

being of the age 13 through 19

From this reading “A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pronouncing the words verb + article + noun counted as “pronounce … words”

In this reading “I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.”

went round verb + noun counted as “go round”

In this reading “I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

DATnounUS /dæt/

a digital tape recording of sound

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

diffidentadjective

showing modest reserve

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

DUIZENDMAAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

Enderby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

GETRAPT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

HEB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

IK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RECITATIONS IN THE WOOD.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

masteredadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

nicestadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪsɪst/

superlative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

OP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

POLICEMANnounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

pronouncingverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

RECITATIONSnounUS /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading THE RECITATIONS IN THE WOOD.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

SUSPICIOUSadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

TEENadjectiveUS /tiːn/

being of the age 13 through 19

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RECITATIONS IN THE WOOD.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

UW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

VERGIFFENIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUSPICIOUS POLICEMAN.--DUIZENDMAAL VERGIFFENIS.--DAT IK OP UW TEEN HEB GETRAPT.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Polite they were, and no mistake--why French was nothing to it!--and I got the very nicest of them well into my head.

WOODnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading THE RECITATIONS IN THE WOOD.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I went round to Enderby's, and he put me on the way of pronouncing the words.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may be sure that made me rather diffident till I had mastered some of these 'polite phrases'.

Chapter 3 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language contain?

Chapter 3 holds 38 sentences of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Common questions about reading An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language?

Yes. All 1269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pathos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.