Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language
An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PURCHASE OF THE PENS.
THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.
"And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?
You had a dictionary?"
"Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PURCHASE OF THE PENS.
/ðə ˈpɜːrtʃəs ʌv ðə penz/
Line 2
THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.
Line 3
"And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?
/ənd wʌt sed aɪ maɪt biː ðə pərˈtɪkjələr ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv ˈseɪɪŋ penz ɪn dʌtʃ/
Line 4
You had a dictionary?"
/juː hæd ə ˈdɪkʃəneri/
Line 5
"Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.
/ˈdɪkʃəneri ˌɪnˈdiːd riˈtɔːrtɪd oʊˈniːl wɪð sʌm hiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dictionary noun US /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading “You had a dictionary?"”

doubtful adjective US /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading “THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.”

Dutch adjective US /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading “"And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?”

O'Neill noun US /oʊˈniːl/

United States playwright (1888-1953)

From this reading “"Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.”

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “THE PURCHASE OF THE PENS.”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “THE PURCHASE OF THE PENS.”

stumper noun US /ˈstʌmpər/

a particularly difficult or baffling question or problem

From this reading “THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.”

umbrella noun US /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

ALWAYSadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

dictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading You had a dictionary?"

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

DIMINUTIVES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

DOORnounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

DOUBTFULadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

EEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You had a dictionary?"

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading "Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.

HOENDERHOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

NEBBETJES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

O'NeillnounUS /oʊˈniːl/

United States playwright (1888-1953)

From this reading "Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PURCHASE OF THE PENS.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

PENSnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading THE PURCHASE OF THE PENS.

POENTEKENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

PURCHASEnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading THE PURCHASE OF THE PENS.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading "Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

SNAVEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.

STREEPJE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

STUMPERnounUS /ˈstʌmpər/

a particularly difficult or baffling question or problem

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

SWAVEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PURCHASE OF THE PENS.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

UMBRELLAnounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

VALUEnounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VALUE OF DIMINUTIVES.--NEBBETJES.--POENTEKENS.--A STUMPER.--SNAVEL--NOT SWAVEL.--EEN STREEPJE DOOR.--HOENDERHOK WAS ALWAYS DOUBTFUL.--THE UMBRELLA TO THE RESCUE.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "And what", said I, "might be the particular difficulty of saying _pens_ in Dutch?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Dictionary indeed!" retorted O'Neill with some heat.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You had a dictionary?"

Chapter 4 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language contain?

Chapter 4 holds 115 sentences of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Common questions about reading An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language?

Yes. All 1269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language section by section

How to work through An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pathos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.