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An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language
An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUEST OF MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.
MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.
On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.
Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.
Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUEST OF MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.
Line 2
MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.
Line 3
On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.
Line 4
Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.
Line 5
Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathe verb US /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.”

card noun US /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading “On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.”

den noun US /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.”

quest noun US /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading “THE QUEST OF MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.”

studied adjective US /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading “On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.”

Trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.”

well-known adjective US /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading “MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social duties adjective + noun counted as “social duty”

In this reading “On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

BREATHEverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

DENnounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

EASYadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

Hague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

HEKHOUDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

HIERNAAST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEST OF MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.

HIJ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

KNOWverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

Leeuwen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

MAARnoun

a flat-bottomed volcanic crater that was formed by an explosion; often filled with water

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

MACHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

MIJNHEER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEST OF MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

NAMEverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE QUEST OF MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

OPENBARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

QUESTnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading THE QUEST OF MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUEST OF MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this time I had not seen him since I came to the Hague.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Van der Leeuwen had called upon me more than once and had invited me to his home.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

VÓÓR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

WAAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

WELL-KNOWNadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

WOONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

WOUJEME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MIJNHEER HIERNAAST.--A WELL-KNOWN MAN.--THE OPENBARE MACHT.--WOUJEME?--VÓÓR DEN HEKHOUDER.--MAAR--WAAR WOONT HIJ?--BREATHE NOT HIS NAME.--EASY WHEN YOU KNOW IT.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On settling down in my rooms, I was reminded of my social duties by seeing a card from young Van der Leeuwen whom I had known at Trinity, where he had studied a year.

Chapter 9 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language contain?

Chapter 9 holds 106 sentences of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Common questions about reading An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language by J. Irwin (John Irwin) Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language?

Yes. All 1269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language section by section

How to work through An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pathos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Irishman's Difficulties with the Dutch Language; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.